大風

See also: 大风

Chinese

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (大風)		大	風
simp. (大风)		大	风

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàfēng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄥ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daai⁶ fung¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ai⁵ fuung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-fûng
Eastern Min (BUC): duâi-hŭng
Puxian Min (Youyang, Pouseng Ping'ing): dua⁵ buinn¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tōa-hong

(Teochew, Peng'im): dua⁷ huang¹
Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): ²dou₆-fon₁

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàfēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàfong
  - Wade–Giles: ta⁴-fêng¹
  - Yale: dà-fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahfeng
  - Palladius: дафэн (dafɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai⁶ fung¹
  - Yale: daaih fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ fung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ai⁵ fuung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ai³² fɵŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-fûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai fung^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ fung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ fuŋ²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: duâi-hŭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)uŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dua⁵ buinn¹ [Phonetic: dua⁵ mui¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tua²¹ ^(p-)mui⁵⁴⁴/

Note: Youyang - typhoon.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-hong
  - Tâi-lô: tuā-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doaxhofng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dua⁷ huang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuā huang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tua¹¹ huaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²dou₆-fon₁
  - MiniDict: dou^去 fon^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /dəu²² foŋ³³/

Noun

大風

windstorm; strong winds
- 大風起兮雲飛揚，威加海內兮歸故鄉，安得猛士兮守四方。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  大风起兮云飞扬，威加海内兮归故乡，安得猛士兮守四方。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Dàfēng qǐ xī yún fēiyáng, wēi jiā hǎinèi xī guī gùxiāng, ān dé měngshì xī shǒu sìfāng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
(Mainland China, Taiwan, meteorology) gale (number 8 wind on the Beaufort scale)
(dialectal) typhoon
(literary) leprosy

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 颱風 (“typhoon”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		颶, 颶風
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		颱風
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	颱風
	Taiwan	颱風
	Harbin	颱風
	Malaysia	颱風
	Singapore	颱風
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	颱風
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	颱風
Central Plains Mandarin	Xuzhou	颱風
Central Plains Mandarin	Qimen (Anling; Junhua)	颱風
Lanyin Mandarin	Lanzhou	颱風
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	颱風
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	颱風
	Wuhan	颱風
	Guilin	颱風
	Guilin (Lingui)	颱風
	Liuzhou	颱風
	Liuzhou (Luorong)	颱風
	Dagudi (Maliba)	颱風
	Reshuitang (Longling)	颱風
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	颱風
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	颱風
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	颱風
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	颱風
Mandarin	Nanping (Yanping)	風颱
Cantonese	Guangzhou	颱風, 風嚿 dated
	Hong Kong	颱風, 風
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	大風
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	風暴
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	大風, 風搓
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	風搓
	Macau	颱風
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	颱風
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	颱風
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	颱風
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	蛟仔過天
	Foshan	颱風
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	颱風
	Foshan (Shunde)	颱風
	Foshan (Sanshui)	颱風
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	風颶
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	風颱
	Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka)	風嚿
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	風颱
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	颱風
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	颱風
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	風姑
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	颱風
	Taishan	颱風
	Kaiping (Chikan)	颱風
	Enping (Niujiang)	颱風
	Heshan (Yayao)	颱風
	Dongguan	颱風
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	颱風
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	颱風
	Nanning	颱風
	Guiping	颱風
	Guiping (Jintian)	颱風
	Guiping (Jiangkou)	颱風
	Guiping (Madong)	颱風
	Pingnan (Danzhu)	颱風
	Mengshan (Xihe)	颱風
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	颱風
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	颱風
	Baise	颱風
	Bobai	颱風
	Lingshan	颱風
	Pubei	颱風
	Qinzhou	颱風
	Beihai	颱風
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	期風
	Ningming	颱風
	Hengzhou	颱風
	Lingchuan (Yangjia)	颱風
	Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua)	颱風
	Penang (Guangfu)	颱風
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	颱風
	Móng Cái	颱風
Gan	Nanchang	颱風, 颶風 dated
	Pengze	颱風
	Lichuan	颱風
	Pingxiang	颱風
Hakka	Meixian	颱風, 風搓
	Xingning	颱風
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	風颱
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	颱風
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	颱風
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	風搓
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	風颱
	Nanxiong (Zhuji)	颱風
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	颱風
	Jiexi	風搓
	Luhe	風搓
	Liancheng (Peitian)	颱風
	Yudu	㾭螺風
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	風搓
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	風搓
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	風搓
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	風搓
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	風搓, 颱風
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	颱風, 大風
	Hong Kong	風搓
	Bobai (Shahe)	颱風
	Bobai (Lingping)	颱風, 龍捲風
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	颱風
	Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang)	颱風
	Xingye (Gaofeng)	颱風
	Mashan (Pianlian)	颱風
	Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)	颱風
	Guidong	颱風
	Sabah (Longchuan)	暴風
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	颱風
Huizhou	Jixi	颱風
Huizhou	Qimen (Anling; Minhua)	颱風
Jin	Taiyuan	颱風
Jin	Xinzhou	颱風
Northern Min	Jian'ou	風颱
	Jianyang	颱風
	Pucheng (Shibei)	颱風
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	風颱
	Fuzhou (Changle)	風颱
	Fuqing	風颱, 風災
	Yongtai	風颱
	Gutian	風颱
	Pingnan	風颱
	Fu'an	風颱
	Ningde	風颱
	Xiapu	風颱
	Zherong	風颱
	Shouning	風颱, 颱風
	Zhouning	風颱
	Fuding	風颱
	Matsu	風颱
Southern Min	Xiamen	風颱
	Quanzhou	風颱
	Jinjiang	風颱
	Anxi	颱風, 風颱
	Zhangzhou	風颱
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	風颱
	Zhangpu	風颱
	Taipei	風颱
	Kaohsiung	風颱
	Yilan	風颱
	Changhua (Lukang)	風颱
	Taichung	風颱
	Taichung (Wuqi)	風颱
	Tainan	風颱
	Taitung	風颱
	Hsinchu	風颱
	Penghu (Magong)	風颱
	Penang (Hokkien)	風颱
	Singapore (Hokkien)	風颱
	Manila (Hokkien)	風颱
	Datian	颱風
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	颱風
	Pingnan (Sijie)	颱風
	Guiping (Xiaowen)	颱風
	Guiping (Dongsheng)	颱風
	Pingle (Zhoutang)	颱風
	Lechang (Tatou)	颱風
	Renhua (Changshabei)	颱風
	Yingde (Yuzui)	風颱
	Yunan (Liantan)	風颱
	Yuhuan (Kanmen)	風颱
	Chaozhou	風颱
	Shantou	風颱
	Shantou (Chenghai)	風颱
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	風颱
	Jieyang	風颱
	Puning	風颱
	Lufeng	風颱
	Haifeng	風颱
	Bangkok (Teochew)	颱風, 風颱
	Chiang Mai (Teochew)	風颱
	Hat Yai (Teochew)	風颱
	Singapore (Teochew)	風颱
	Pontianak (Teochew)	風颱
	Leizhou	風颱
	Wenchang	風颱
	Haikou	風颱
	Qionghai	風颱
Puxian Min	Putian	風颱
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	風颱, 颱風
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	風颱
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	颱風
	Xianyou	颱風
	Xianyou (Fengting)	風颱
	Xianyou (Youyang)	大風
Central Min	Yong'an	風颱
Central Min	Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)	颱風
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	風颱
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	風颱
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	颱風
	Nanning (Shajing)	颱風
	Binyang (Xinqiao)	颱風
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Chaoyang)	颱風
	Guilin (Zhuyuan)	颱風
	Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)	颱風
	Lingchuan (Sanjie)	颱風
	Lingchuan (Gaoqiao)	颱風
	Lingchuan (Tanxia)	颱風
	Lingchuan (Shuangzhou)	颱風
	Yangshuo (Jima)	颱風
Shehua	Cangnan	風災
	Jingning (Hexi)	大風
	Lishui	龍風
	Longyou	龍風
	Hangzhou (Lin'an)	颱風
Wu	Shanghai	颱風, 風潮 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	颱風
	Suzhou	颱風
	Suzhou (Wujiang)	颱風
	Danyang	颱風, 悶子風
	Hangzhou	颱風
	Hangzhou (Fuyang)	龍風
	Ningbo	風水, 颱風, 風颱 dated
	Linhai	風颸
	Yuhuan (Damaiyu)	風颸
	Yuhuan (Chumen)	颱風
	Wenzhou	風颸, 風水
	Jinhua	颱風
Xiang	Changsha	颱風
	Xiangxiang (Meiqiao)	颱風
	Quanzhou	颱風
	Guanyang (Wenshi)	颱風
	Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao)	颱風

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (台風 (táifēng)):

→ Japanese: 台風(たいふう) (Taifū)

⇒? Classical Syriac: ܛܘܦܢܐ (see there for further descendants)

⇒? Dutch: taifoen, tyfoon (see its etymology section for more)

⇒? English: tyfoong

⇒ Indonesian: taifun

→ Thai: ไต้ฝุ่น (dtâi-fùn)

Adjective

大風

(Cantonese) very windy
出便好大風。 [Cantonese, trad.]
出便好大风。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ceot¹ bin⁶ hou² daai⁶ fung¹. [Jyutping]
It's very windy outside.

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “15 台风”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 292.