把握
Chinese
handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object) handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of |
shake hands; to hold; to grasp | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (把握) |
把 | 握 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baa2 ak1 / baa2 aak1
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ba3 ah6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǎwò
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ ㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎwò
- Wade–Giles: pa3-wo4
- Yale: bǎ-wò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baawoh
- Palladius: баво (bavo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Jyutping: baa2 ak1 / baa2 aak1
- Yale: bá āk / bá āak
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa2 ak7 / baa2 aak7
- Guangdong Romanization: ba2 eg1 / ba2 ag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paː³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/, /paː³⁵ aːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pá-vok
- Hakka Romanization System: baˋ vogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ba3 vog5
- Sinological IPA: /pa³¹ vok̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: baˊ vog
- Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴⁻³³ vok⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ba3 ah6 [Phonetic: ba2 ah6]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bâ-ah
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa⁴⁵³⁻¹³ aʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ba3 ah6 [Phonetic: ba2 ah6]
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa³³²⁻²⁴ aʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pá-ak
- Tâi-lô: pá-ak
- Phofsit Daibuun: pafag
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/
- IPA (Singapore): /pa⁴²⁻²⁴ ak̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ak̚⁵/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ba2 og4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pá ok
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa⁵²⁻³⁵ ok̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
Verb
把握
- to grasp; to control; to seize
- to have a firm hold on a situation; to be sure of something
- to grasp; to know well
- (archaic) to grasp with one's hands; to hold
- (archaic) to join hands
- (archaic) to shake hands
Synonyms
- (to know well):
- 了解 (liǎojiě)
- 佔有 / 占有 (zhànyǒu)
- 分曉 / 分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
- 參悟 / 参悟 (cānwù)
- 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懂 (dǒng)
- 懂得 (dǒngde)
- 打生 (Wenzhounese)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 明 (ming4) (Cantonese)
- 明白
- 明瞭 / 明了 (míngliǎo)
- 曉得 / 晓得 (xiǎode)
- 會悟 / 会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
- 洞悉 (dòngxī)
- 清亮 (mainland China)
- 清楚
- 熟似 (Hokkien)
- 熟悉 (shúxī)
- 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
- 熟識 / 熟识 (shúshí)
- 理會 / 理会 (lǐhuì)
- 理解 (lǐjiě)
- 瞭悟 / 了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
- 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
- 知曉 / 知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
- 知識 / 知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
- 知道 (zhīdào)
- 覺 / 觉
- 覺悟 / 觉悟 (juéwù)
- 覺醒 / 觉醒 (juéxǐng)
- 認識 / 认识
- 諳曉 / 谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
- 諳達 / 谙达 (āndá) (literary)
- 貫通 / 贯通 (guàntōng)
- 通曉 / 通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
- 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
- 通達 / 通达 (tōngdá)
- 達 / 达 (literary, or in compounds)
- 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
- 開悟 / 开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
- 領悟 / 领悟 (lǐngwù)
- 領會 / 领会 (lǐnghuì)
- 領略 / 领略 (lǐnglüè)
Noun
把握
Synonyms
- (Cantonese) 揸拿
Derived terms
- 有把握 (yǒu bǎwò)
- 無把握 / 无把握
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 把 | 握 |
| は Grade: S |
あく Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
把握 • (haaku)
- control
- grasp (understanding)
Verb
把握する • (haaku suru) transitive suru (stem 把握し (haaku shi), past 把握した (haaku shita))
- to have under control
- to grasp (to understand)
- 2025 August 13 (last accessed), 村上誠一郎 [Seiichirō Murakami], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 本会議 第16号 令和7年4月25日 [217th Diet House of Councilors Plenary Session No. 16 April 25, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library]:
- 今後も、被災自治体のニーズを把握しながら必要な支援を行ってまいります。
- Kongo mo, hisai jichitai no nīzu o haaku shi nagara hitsuyō na shien o okonatte mairi masu.
- We will continue to understand the needs of affected municipalities and provide the necessary support.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "把握する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 把握し | はあくし | haaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 把握し | はあくし | haaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 把握する | はあくする | haaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 把握する | はあくする | haaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 把握すれ | はあくすれ | haaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 把握せよ¹ 把握しろ² |
はあくせよ¹ はあくしろ² |
haaku seyo¹ haaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 把握される | はあくされる | haaku sareru | |
| Causative | 把握させる 把握さす |
はあくさせる はあくさす |
haaku saseru haaku sasu | |
| Potential | 把握できる | はあくできる | haaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 把握しよう | はあくしよう | haaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 把握しない | はあくしない | haaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 把握せず | はあくせず | haaku sezu | |
| Formal | 把握します | はあくします | haaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 把握した | はあくした | haaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 把握して | はあくして | haaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 把握すれば | はあくすれば | haaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “把握”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 把 | 握 |
Noun
把握 • (paak) (hangeul 파악)
- hanja form? of 파악 (“to understand or grasp thoroughly”)