教皇
See also: 敎皇
Chinese
| teach; teaching; religion | emperor; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (教皇) | 教 | 皇 | |
| simp. #(教皇) | 教 | 皇 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau3 wong4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kau-fòng
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáu-huòng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-hông
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kau-waon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiàohuáng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàohuáng
- Wade–Giles: chiao4-huang2
- Yale: jyàu-hwáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawhwang
- Palladius: цзяохуан (czjaoxuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Jyutping: gaau3 wong4
- Yale: gaau wòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3 wong4
- Guangdong Romanization: gao3 wong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³³ wɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-fòng
- Hakka Romanization System: gau fongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau4 fong2
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-hông
- Tâi-lô: kàu-hông
- Phofsit Daibuun: kao'hoong
- IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Noun
教皇
- (exonym) pope; pontiff
- 1623, 艾儒略 [Giulio Alenio], 職方外紀, volume 2, page 16:
- 教皇即居於此，以代天主在世主教，自伯多琭至今一千六百餘年，相繼不絕。教皇皆不婚娶，永無世及之事，但憑盛德，輔弼大臣公推一其立焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- Jiàohuáng jí jū yú cǐ, yǐ dài Tiānzhǔ zàishì zhǔ jiào, zì Bóduōlù zhìjīn yī qiān liù bǎi yú nián, xiàngjì bùjué. Jiàohuáng jiē bù hūnqǔ, yǒng wú shìjí zhī shì, dàn píng shèngdé, fǔbì dàchén gōng tuī yī qí lì yān. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
教皇即居于此，以代天主在世主教，自伯多琭至今一千六百余年，相继不绝。教皇皆不婚娶，永无世及之事，但凭盛德，辅弼大臣公推一其立焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (tarot) the Hierophant; the Pope
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 教 | 皇 |
| きょう Grade: 2 |
おう Grade: 6 |
| goon | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 教 | 皇 |
| きょう Grade: 2 |
こう Grade: 6 |
| goon | kan'on |
Etymology
From 教 (kyō, “teaching; religion”) + 皇 (kō, ō, “emperor”).
Pronunciation
Noun
教皇 • (kyōkō) ←けうくわう (keukwau)?
(alternative reading hiragana きょうおう, rōmaji kyōō, historical hiragana けうわう)
- (Catholicism) a pope
Synonyms
- 法王 (hōō)
Proper noun
教皇 • (Kyōkō) ←けうくわう (Keukwau)?
- (tarot) the Hierophant; the Pope
References
- “教皇”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 教 | 皇 |
Noun
教皇 • (gyohwang) (hangeul 교황)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 教 | 皇 |
Noun
教皇
- chữ Hán form of giáo hoàng (“pope”)