杷

杷	U+6777, 杷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6777

← 杶
[U+6776]

CJK Unified Ideographs

杸 →
[U+6778]

Translingual

Han character

杷 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木日山 (DAU), four-corner 4791₇, composition ⿰木巴)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 513, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14505
Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1175, character 8
Unihan data for U+6777

Chinese

simp. and trad.		杷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
巴	*praː
芭	*praː
笆	praː, braːʔ
豝	*praː
鈀	praː, pʰraː
吧	praː, pʰraː
蚆	praː, pʰraː
疤	*praː
把	*praːʔ
爸	praːs, baʔ
弝	*praːs
靶	*praːs
葩	*pʰraː
舥	*pʰraː
妑	*pʰraː
帊	*pʰraːs
琶	*braː
爬	*braː
杷	braː, braːs, *braːs
跁	braːʔ, braːs
耙	*braːs

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pá (pa²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paa⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phà

(Hailu, HRS): pa
Eastern Min (BUC): bà
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pê / pêe / pâ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pá
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pá
  - Wade–Giles: pʻa²
  - Yale: pá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
  - Palladius: па (pa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
  - Jyutping: paa⁴
  - Yale: pàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pa⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phà
  - Hakka Romanization System: pa^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pa²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰa¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: pa
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰa⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bor²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bó̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒ¹³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bor²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Tainan, Magong, Taipei, Yilan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
  - Tâi-lô: pê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pee
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tainan, Taipei, Yilan, Lukang, Kinmen): /pe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêe
  - Tâi-lô: pêe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâ
  - Tâi-lô: pâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pa²⁴/

Note:

pê/pêe - vernacular (limited, only used in 枇杷);
pâ - literary.

Middle Chinese: bae

Rime
Character	杷
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲巴切
Baxter	bae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ba/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨ/
Li Rong	/ba/
Wang Li	/ba/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paa⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*braː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杷
Reading #	1/3
No.	118
Phonetic component	巴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	爬
Old Chinese	/*braː/

Definitions

杷

a surname
used in 枇杷 (pípá)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bà (ba⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bà
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bà
  - Wade–Giles: pa⁴
  - Yale: bà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: baeH, beaH

Rime
Character	杷	杷
Reading #	3/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	白駕切	傍卦切
Baxter	baeH	beaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠa^H/	/bˠɛ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚa^H/	/bᵚæ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ba^H/	/bæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨ^H/	/baɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ba^H/	/bɛ^H/
Wang Li	/ba^H/	/bai^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱa^H/	/bʱai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bà	bài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baa⁶	baai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*braːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杷	杷
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	122	124
Phonetic component	巴	巴
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𤝡	粺
Old Chinese	/*braːs/	/*braːs/

Definitions

杷

handle (a part of an object which is held in the hand)

References

“杷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “393 枇杷”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 329.

Japanese

Kanji

杷

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

pitchfork, rake
used in 枇杷

Readings

Go-on: べ (be)
Kan-on: は (ha)
Kun: つか (tsuka, 杷)、さらい (sarai, 杷)^{←さらひ (sarafi, さらひ, historical)}

References

“^▲杷”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja

杷 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

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Vietnamese

Han character

杷: Hán Nôm readings: bà, ba

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.