流汗

Chinese

		to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move	perspiration; sweat
trad. (流汗)		流	汗
simp. ^#(流汗)		流	汗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liúhàn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴ hon⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): liù-hon

(Hailu, HRS): liu hon^˖
Eastern Min (BUC): làu-gâng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lao² gua⁵ / lao² guann⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâu-kōaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liúhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄏㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióuhàn
  - Wade–Giles: liu²-han⁴
  - Yale: lyóu-hàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouhann
  - Palladius: люхань (ljuxanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁴ hon⁶
  - Yale: làuh hohn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴ hon⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴ hon⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹ hɔːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-hon
  - Hakka Romanization System: liu^ˇ hon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liu² hon⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ hon⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: liu hon^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /liu⁵⁵ hon³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: làu-gâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃au⁵³⁻²¹ ^(k-)ɑŋ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: lao² gua⁵ [Phonetic: lao⁴ gua⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: láu-guāⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau¹³⁻⁴² kua¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: lao² guann⁵ [Phonetic: lao⁴ guann⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lau²⁴⁻⁴² kũã²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu-kōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: lâu-kuānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lau'kvoa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lau²⁴⁻²² kuã²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lau²⁴⁻²² kuã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau¹³⁻²² kuã²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lau²⁴⁻¹¹ kuã³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau²³⁻³³ kuã³³/

Middle Chinese: ljuw hanH

Rime
Character	流	汗
Reading #	1/1	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	力求切	侯旰切
Baxter	ljuw	hanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/	/ɦɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/	/ɦɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/	/ɣɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/	/ɦan^H/
Li Rong	/liu/	/ɣɑn^H/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/	/ɣɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/	/ɣɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú	hàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁴	hon⁶

Verb

流⫽汗 (verb-object)

(intransitive) to sweat (to emit sweat); to perspire

Synonyms

edit

冒汗 (màohàn)
出汗 (chūhàn)
排汗 (páihàn)
標汗 / 标汗 (biu¹ hon⁶) (Cantonese)
汗 (literary, or in compounds)
發汗 / 发汗 (fāhàn)

Derived terms

額頭流汗 / 额头流汗 (étóu liúhàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
流	汗
りゅう Grade: 3	かん Grade: S
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) りゅうかん [ryùúkáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɾʲɨːkã̠ɴ]

Noun

流(りゅう)汗(かん) • (ryūkan) ^{←りうかん (riukan)^?}

(literary) sweat; sweating

Derived terms

流(りゅう)汗(かん)淋(りん)漓(り) (ryūkan rinri)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
流	汗

Noun

流汗 • (yuhan) (hangeul 유한)

hanja form^? of 유한

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]