篩

See also: 筛

篩	U+7BE9, 篩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BE9

← 篨
[U+7BE8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

篪 →
[U+7BEA]

Translingual

Han character

篩 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹口月 (HHRB), four-corner 8872₇, composition ⿱𥫗師)

Derived characters

𫬧

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 895, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26359
Dae Jaweon: page 1322, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3001, character 13
Unihan data for U+7BE9

Chinese

trad.		篩
simp.		筛
alternative forms		𥭘 Min

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (師) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
篩	sreːl, srel, *sri
師	*sri
鰤	*sri
蒒	*sri
獅	*sri
螄	*sri

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sreːl, *srel, *sri): semantic 竹 + phonetic 師 (OC *sri).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shāi (shai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄞ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sai¹

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): sǎi / sài

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): shài
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sai¹ / si¹

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): soi¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sai³
Gan (Wiktionary): sai¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhî / sî

(Hailu, HRS): ci^ˋ / si^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): xi¹ / sai¹
Jin (Wiktionary): sai¹
Northern Min (KCR): sái
Eastern Min (BUC): tăi
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tai¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sai / thai

(Teochew, Peng'im): tai¹

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): su¹ / tai¹
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): sai¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹sy / ¹sa / ¹se
- (Jinhua): ¹sy; ¹sa
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): sai¹

(Loudi, Wiktionary): sa¹ / sa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shai
  - Wade–Giles: shai¹
  - Yale: shāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shai
  - Palladius: шай (šaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: sai¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: sǎi / sài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sæ²¹/, /sæ⁵³/

Note: sài - used in 篩子.

- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: shài
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): shai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɛ³¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
  - Jyutping: sai¹ / si¹
  - Yale: sāi / sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai¹ / si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei¹ / xi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /siː⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: soi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔi²¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: sai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî / sî
  - Hakka Romanization System: qi^ˊ / xi^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi¹ / xi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi²⁴/, /si²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ci^ˋ / si^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi⁵³/, /si⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xi¹ / sai¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕi⁴⁴/, /saɪ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sai¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /sai¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tăi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: tai¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: tai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sai
  - Tâi-lô: sai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: say
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sai³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sai⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thai
  - Tâi-lô: thai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tay
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰai³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰai⁴⁴/

Note:

sai - literary;
thai - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: tai¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thai
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai³³/
(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: su¹ / tai¹
- Sinological IPA: /su³⁵/, /tʰai³⁵/

Note:

su1 - literary;
tai1 - vernacular.

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: sai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /səi⁵³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Suzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ¹sy
  - MiniDict: sy^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /sz̩⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sz̩⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /sz̩⁵²/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /sz̩⁵²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /sz̩⁵³/
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ¹sa
  - MiniDict: sa^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sa
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sa⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /sa⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /sɑ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /sɑ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sɑ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /sa⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /sa⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /sa⁵²/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹se
  - MiniDict: se^平
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /sɛ³³⁴/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ¹sy; ¹sa
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /sz̩³³⁴/, /sɑ³³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: sai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai̯³³/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: sa¹ / sa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa̠⁴⁴/, /sa̠⁴²/

Note:

sa1 - sieve, to pour;
sa3 - to pour.

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 篩
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂai⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʂai⁴⁴/ /sai⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/sai²¹/
	Jinan	/ʂɛ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʂɛ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂai²⁴/
	Xi'an	/sai²¹/ ～麥 /sai⁵³/ ～子
	Xining	/sɛ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂɛ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ʂɛ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/sai⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/sai⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/sai⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/sai⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʂæ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʂae³¹/
	Hefei	/ʂe̞²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sai¹¹/
	Pingyao	/sæ¹³/ 篩子 /sæ⁵³/ 搖晃
	Hohhot	/sɛ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/sa⁵³/ /sz̩⁵³/
	Suzhou	/sɑ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/se̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/sz̩³³/
Hui	Shexian	/sa³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/sa¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/sai³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sai³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/sai⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/si⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɐi⁵³/
	Nanning	/sɐi⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sɐi⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sai⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tʰai⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/sai⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tʰai³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/hai²³/ 訓莃

Middle Chinese: srij

Rime
Character	篩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	疏夷切
Baxter	srij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂji/
Li Rong	/ʃji/
Wang Li	/ʃi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːl/, /*srel/, /*sri/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篩	篩	篩
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11431	11432	11436
Phonetic component	師	師	師
Rime group	歌	歌	脂
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	崽	釃	師
Old Chinese	/*sreːl/	/*srel/	/*sri/
Notes	籭簁訓讀見漢書	籭簁訓讀見漢書

Definitions

篩

sieve; strainer; sifter
to sift; to strain
(dated or dialectal) to pour (a drink)
(dated) to warm up (an alcoholic beverage)
(colloquial) to strike (a gong)
(literary) to rain

Synonyms

(to rain):

edit

下雨 (xiàyǔ)
作雨 (zuòyǔ) (literary)
其雨 (qíyǔ) (literary)
落雨 (luòyǔ) (literary or dialectal)
行雨 (xíngyǔ) (literary)
起雨 (qǐyǔ) (literary)
降雨 (jiàngyǔ) (formal)

Compounds

八卦米篩 / 八卦米筛
尿液篩檢 / 尿液筛检
擂鼓篩鑼 / 擂鼓筛锣
日炙風篩 / 日炙风筛
水篩 / 水筛
篩子 / 筛子 (shāizi)
篩子餵驢 / 筛子喂驴
篩板 / 筛板
篩檢 / 筛检 (shāijiǎn)
篩管 / 筛管 (shāiguǎn)
篩選 / 筛选 (shāixuǎn)
篩酒 / 筛酒
篩鑼 / 筛锣
過篩子 / 过筛子

Japanese

Kanji

篩

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: し (shi)、せ (se)
Kan-on: さい (sai)、し (shi)
Kun: ふるう (furuu, 篩う)^{←ふるふ (furufu, 篩ふ, historical)}、ふるい (furui, 篩)^{←ふるひ (furufi, 篩, historical)}

Etymology

Kanji in this term
篩
ふるい Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 篩 – see the following entry.

【ふるい】

[noun] a sieve

(This term, 篩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

“^▲篩”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja

篩 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.