約定俗成
See also: 约定俗成
Chinese
| to agree on | custom; practice; habit | to form | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (約定俗成) | 約定 | 俗 | 成 | |
| simp. (约定俗成) | 约定 | 俗 | 成 | |
Etymology
From Xunzi:
- 名無固宜,約之以命,約定俗成謂之宜,異於約則謂之不宜。名無固實,約之以命實,約定俗成謂之實名。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
- Míng wú gù yí, yuē zhī yǐ mìng, yuē dìng sú chéng wèi zhī yí, yìyú yuē zé wèi zhī bùyí. Míng wú gù shí, yuē zhī yǐ mìng shí, yuēdìngsúchéng wèi zhī shímíng. [Pinyin]
- Names have no intrinsic appropriateness. They are bound to something by agreement in order to name it. The agreement becomes fixed, the custom is established, and it is called “appropriate.” If a name differs from the agreed name, it is then called “inappropriate.” Names have no intrinsic object. They are bound to some reality by agreement in order to name that object. The agreement becomes fixed, the custom is established, and it becomes the name of that object.
名无固宜,约之以命,约定俗成谓之宜,异于约则谓之不宜。名无固实,约之以命实,约定俗成谓之实名。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): yuēdìngsúchéng
- (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄙㄨˊ ㄔㄥˊ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joek3 ding6 zuk6 sing4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iok-tēng-sio̍k-sêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yuēdìngsúchéng
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄝ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄙㄨˊ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuedìngsúchéng
- Wade–Giles: yüeh1-ting4-su2-chʻêng2
- Yale: ywē-dìng-sú-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iuedinqswucherng
- Palladius: юэдинсучэн (juedinsučɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Jyutping: joek3 ding6 zuk6 sing4
- Yale: yeuk dihng juhk sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joek8 ding6 dzuk9 sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: yêg3 ding6 zug6 xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːk̚³ tɪŋ²² t͡sʊk̚² sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iok-tēng-sio̍k-sêng
- Tâi-lô: iok-tīng-sio̍k-sîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: iokdexngsiogseeng
- IPA (Taipei): /iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: 'jiewH dengH zjowk dzyeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[q]ewk-s N-tˤeŋ-s s-[ɢ]ok [d]eŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔlewɢs deːŋs ljoɡ djeŋ/
Idiom
約定俗成