臦

臦	U+81E6, 臦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81E6

← 臥
[U+81E5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臧 →
[U+81E7]

Translingual

Han character

臦 (Kangxi radical 131, 臣+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸中尸中中 (SLSLL), four-corner 1111₇, composition ⿰⿾臣臣)

Derived characters

燛, 臩

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 999, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30078
Dae Jaweon: page 1450, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2802, character 14
Unihan data for U+81E6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臩	kʷaŋʔ, kʷraŋʔ
臦	*kʷaŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): from two 臣 (ministers) back to back – to go against.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		臦
alternative forms		𦣩

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guàng (guang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guàng
  - Wade–Giles: kuang⁴
  - Yale: gwàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanq
  - Palladius: гуан (guan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
  - Jyutping: gwong³
  - Yale: gwong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: guong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: kjwangH

Rime
Character	臦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居況切
Baxter	kjwangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʉɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/kiuaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/kĭwaŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kiwaŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwong³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷaŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臦
Reading #	1/1
No.	6913
Phonetic component	臦
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	誑
Old Chinese	/*kʷaŋs/

Definitions

臦

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to go against; to be contrary

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		臦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǒng (jiong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwing²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyǒng
  - Wade–Giles: chiung³
  - Yale: jyǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeong
  - Palladius: цзюн (czjun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
  - Jyutping: gwing²
  - Yale: gwíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guing²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɪŋ³⁵/

Definitions

臦

alternative form of 囧 / 冏 (jiǒng), only used in names.