自律
Chinese
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
law | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (自律) |
自 | 律 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6 leot6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zìlǜ
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄌㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhlyù
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-lü4
- Yale: dz̀-lyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhliuh
- Palladius: цзылюй (czyljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Jyutping: zi6 leot6
- Yale: jih leuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 loet9
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 lêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² lɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-lu̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsū-lu̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxlut
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ lut̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ lut̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ lut̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ lut̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-lu̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsīr-lu̍t
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² lut̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ze6 lug8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ lu̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ luk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
自律
- to be self-disciplined
Noun
自律
Antonyms
- 他律 (tālǜ)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 律 |
| じ Grade: 2 |
りつ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
自律 • (jiritsu)
- autonomy
- 2025 August 9 (last accessed), 竹詰仁 [Hitoshi Takezume], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 本会議 第22号 令和7年5月28日 [217th National Diet House of Councilors Plenary Session No. 22 May 28, 2020]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library]:
- つまり、元々、会員選任は自律的な運用がなされていたと言え、むしろ任命拒否問題で政府が自律性を損なわせてしまったのではないでしょうか。
- Tsumari, motomoto, kaiin sennin wa jiritsu-teki na un'yō ga nasarete ita to ie, mushiro ninmei kyohi mondai de seifu ga jiritsu-sei o sokonawasete shimatta no de wa nai deshō ka.
- In other words, it can be said that the selection of members was originally carried out autonomously, and it seems that the government has undermined that autonomy by refusing to appoint members.
Antonyms
- 他律 (taritsu, “heteronomy”)
Related terms
- 自治 (jichi)
References
- “自律”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 律 |
Noun
自律 • (jayul) (hangeul 자율)