See also: and
U+8C50, 豐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C50

[U+8C4F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8C51]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 151, 豆+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 山十一口廿 (UJMRT), four-corner 55108, composition 𠁳)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1193, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36296
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3569, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8C50

Chinese

trad.
simp. *
alternative forms 𧯮
𣍈

Glyph origin

Ideogram (指事) – The top component is 𠁳, a pot full of plants (abundance, plenty). The bottom component is , which is another pot.

Unrelated to , in which two strings of jade pieces are present. The top component of 豐 is unrelated to .

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) compares a Burmese [script needed] (pruiŋᴮ, full, abundant), which would be written in Burmese script as ပြိုင်း (pruing:); however, no such word with that spelling shows up in the MED (Myanmar English Dictionary). It appears more likely that the item Schuessler wishes to compare ပြည့် (prany., to be full) or ဖြိုင်ဖြိုင် (hpruinghpruing, plentifully, abundantly)

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (2)
Final () (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter phjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰuwŋ/
Li
Rong
/pʰiuŋ/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭuŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fung1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fēng fēng fēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ phjowng › ‹ phjowng › ‹ phjuwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*pʰ(r)oŋ/ /*pʰ(r)oŋ/ /*pʰ(r)oŋ/ (MC F!)
English luxuriant, abundant (K) a kind of ritual vessel kind of ritual vessel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3244
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰuŋ/

Definitions

  1. luxuriant; lush
  2. abundant; bountiful; plenty
      ―  fēng  ―  abundant; plentiful
      ―  fēngshōu  ―  to have a bumper harvest
    收穫收获  ―  shōuhuò shèn fēng  ―  "The harvest was very bountiful."
  3. well-developed; full-grown; shapely; plump
  4. large; great
    功偉績功伟绩  ―  fēnggōngwěijì  ―  great accomplishments
  5. to enhance; to enlarge
      ―  fēngxiōng  ―  to enhance one's breast through breast surgery
  6. 55th hexagram of the I Ching
  7. Feng, a surname
      ―  Fēng Zǐkǎi  ―  Feng Zikai (Chinese artist)
  8. (historical) Feng (an ancient city in Shaanxi and former capital of China under the Zhou dynasty)
    Synonyms:  / (Fēng), 豐京 / 丰京 (Fēngjīng), 灃京 / 沣京 (Fēngjīng)
Compounds
Hypernyms
Descendants
  • English: Feng

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. (Puxian Min) many; a lot of; numerous
  2. (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) only used in 豐沛丰沛 (phong-phài)
Synonyms

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: (fu)
  • Kan-on: ほう ()
  • Kan’yō-on: (bu)
  • Kun: ゆたか (yutaka, 豐か)
  • Nanori: とよ (toyo)

Korean

Hanja

• (pung) (hangeul , revised pung, McCune–Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)

  1. the 55th hexagram (abundance)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: phong

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds