赫哲

Qing-era Mandarin transliteration of Manchu ᡥᡝᠵᡝ (heje).

赫哲

1. Hezhen (people in Northeast Asia)
   • 1761, 皇清職貢圖 [Huang Qing Zhigong Tu] (quotation in Literary Chinese; overall work in Literary Chinese and Manchu):

     赫哲所居，與七姓地方之烏扎拉洪科相接。性強悍、信鬼怪。男以樺皮為帽，冬則貂帽狐裘；婦女帽如兜鍪，衣服多用魚皮而緣以色布、邊綴銅鈴，亦與鎧甲相似。以捕魚射獵為生。夏航大舟；冬月氷堅則乘氷床，用犬挽之。其土語謂之赫哲話。歲進貂皮。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     赫哲所居，与七姓地方之乌扎拉洪科相接。性强悍、信鬼怪。男以桦皮为帽，冬则貂帽狐裘；妇女帽如兜鍪，衣服多用鱼皮而缘以色布、边缀铜铃，亦与铠甲相似。以捕鱼射猎为生。夏航大舟；冬月冰坚则乘冰床，用犬挽之。其土语谓之赫哲话。岁进貂皮。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     Hèzhé suǒ jū, yǔ qīxìng dìfāng zhī Wūzhālā hóngkē xiàngjiē. Xìng qiánghàn, xìn guǐguài. Nán yǐ huàpí wèi mào, dōng zé diāo mào hú qiú; fùnǚ mào rú dōumóu, yīfú duō yòng yúpí ér yuán yǐ sèbù, biān zhuì tónglíng, yì yǔ kǎijiǎ xiàngsì. Yǐ bǔyú shèliè wèishēng. Xià háng dà zhōu; dōngyuè bīng jiān zé chéng bīngchuáng, yòng quǎn wǎn zhī. Qí tǔyǔ wèi zhī Hèzhéhuà. Suì jìn diāopí. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• 三姓 (Sānxìng), 七姓
• 奇楞, 奇勒爾／奇勒尔