足りる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Etymology

An irregular shift in conjugation from the verb () (taru), which originally followed ()(だん) (yodan, quadrigrade) conjugation.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) りる [tàrírú] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [ta̠ɾʲiɾɯ̟]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「足りる
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
足りる りる [tàrírú]
Imperative (命令形) 足りろ りろ [tàríró]
Key constructions
Passive 足りられる りられる [tàrírárérú]
Causative 足りさせる りさせる [tàrísásérú]
Potential - - -
Volitional 足りよう りよ [tàríyóꜜò]
Negative 足りない りない [tàrínáí]
Negative perfective 足りなかった りなかった [tàrínáꜜkàttà]
Formal 足ります りま [tàrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 足りた りた [tàrítá]
Conjunctive 足りて りて [tàríté]
Hypothetical conditional 足りれば りれ [tàríréꜜbà]

Verb

()りる • (tariruintransitive ichidan (stem () (tari), past ()りた (tarita))

Japanese verb pair
active 足す
mediopassive 足りる
  1. to suffice; to be enough

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ 足りる”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006