踎

踎 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口一一火口 (RMMFR), composition ⿰𧾷否)

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1227, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 3708, character 6
• Unihan data for U+8E0E

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 否.

Etymology not certain. Perhaps a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Zhuang maeuq (“to squat”). Others believe this is from 貓 (“cat > to bend; to bend down”), as in colloquial Mandarin 貓腰 (“to bend down”), although this may be less likely due to the semantic mismatch ("squat" and "bend down") and the unexplained p- initial in many dialects.

踎

1. (Cantonese, Zhongshan Hakka, Zhongshan Min) to squat; to crouch

   踎低，唔准企起身！ [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]

   mau¹ dai¹, m⁴ zeon² kei⁵ hei² san¹! [Jyutping]

   Squat down, don't stand up!

2. (Cantonese) to be stuck somewhere (because of unfortunate circumstances)

   佢喺監倉踎咗十年。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   佢喺监仓踎咗十年。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   keoi⁵ hai² gaam¹ cong¹ mau¹ zo² sap⁶ nin⁴. [Jyutping]

   He was stuck in jail for 10 years.

   踎喺屋企睇電視 [Cantonese, trad.]
   踎喺屋企睇电视 [Cantonese, simp.]

   mau¹ hai² uk¹ kei² tai² din⁶ si⁶ [Jyutping]

   to stay at home all day and watch TV

3. (Cantonese) to muddle along; to drift along

• (to squat):

• (to muddle along): 混 (hùn)