達賴喇嘛

See also: 达赖喇嘛

Chinese

		Dalai	lama
trad. (達賴喇嘛)		達賴	喇嘛
simp. (达赖喇嘛)		达赖	喇嘛

Etymology

Qing-era Mandarin transliteration of Manchu ᡩᠠᠯᠠᡳ
ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (dalai lama), from Classical Tibetan ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ (tā la'i bla ma), where ཏཱ་ལའི (tā la'i) is from Classical Mongolian ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ (dalai).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dálài lǎma

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄞˋ ㄌㄚˇ ˙ㄇㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daat⁶ laai⁶ laa¹ maa⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ta̍t-lāi-la-mô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dálài lǎma
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄞˋ ㄌㄚˇ ˙ㄇㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dálài lǎmå
  - Wade–Giles: ta²-lai⁴ la³-ma⁵
  - Yale: dá-lài lǎ-ma
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: darlay laa.ma
  - Palladius: далай лама (dalaj lama)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹ lä²¹⁴ mä⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)⁺
  - Jyutping: daat⁶ laai⁶ laa¹ maa⁴
  - Yale: daaht laaih lā màh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daat⁹ laai⁶ laa¹ maa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dad⁶ lai⁶ la¹ ma⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːt̚² laːi̯²² laː⁵⁵ maː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍t-lāi-la-mô͘
  - Tâi-lô: ta̍t-lāi-la-môo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dadlaixlamoo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tat̚⁴⁻³² lai²²⁻²¹ la⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tat̚²⁴⁻² lai⁴¹⁻²² la³³ mɔ̃²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lai²²⁻²¹ la⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tat̚⁴⁻³² lai³³⁻¹¹ la⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tat̚⁴⁻³² lai³³⁻²¹ la⁴⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃²³/

Noun

達賴喇嘛

Dalai Lama

See also

班禪喇嘛／班禅喇嘛 (bānchán lǎma)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
達	賴	喇	嘛

Noun

達賴喇嘛

chữ Hán form of Đạt-lại Lạt-ma (“Dalai Lama”)