酓
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Translingual
Han character
酓 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓田 (OINW), four-corner 80601, composition ⿱今酉)
Derived characters
Additional Derived Characters
- 𡻡, 𣻦, 𬯖, 𣘞, 𥕼, 𧫧, 𬪓, 𨡳, 𱊣, 𨡢
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1281, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39786
- Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3576, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9153
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 酓 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 | |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Etymology 1
| trad. | 酓 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 酓 | |
| alternative forms | 𨟹 | |
Attested in Guangyun. Schuessler (2007) reconstructs its pronunciation as ʔemʔ and proposes it is borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔim (“bitter”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
- Wade–Giles: yen3
- Yale: yǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: jim2
- Yale: yím
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim2
- Guangdong Romanization: yim2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Middle Chinese: 'jiemX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qlamʔ/, /*qʰɯːm/
Definitions
酓
- (historical dictionaries only, of alcoholic drinks) bitter
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 酓 – see 𣝓 (“mountain mulberry”). (This character is an ancient form of 檿, which is in turn a variant form of 𣝓). |
Etymology 3
| trad. | 酓 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 酓 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
- Wade–Giles: yen4
- Yale: yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: jim3
- Yale: yim
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim3
- Guangdong Romanization: yim3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Middle Chinese: 'emH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qlɯːms/
Definitions
酓
- (historical dictionaries only) alternative form of 𨡎 (“bitter”)
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 酓 – see 飲 (“to drink; to attend a banquet; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 飲). |
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05223
- “酓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
酓
Readings
Korean
Hanja
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