醜化

See also: 丑化

Chinese

		shameful; ugly; disgraceful	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (醜化)		醜	化
simp. (丑化)		丑	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǒuhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau² faa³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhú-fa

(Hailu, HRS): chiu^ˊ fa^ˇ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiú-hòa / chhiú-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǒuhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǒuhuà
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou³-hua⁴
  - Yale: chǒu-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choouhuah
  - Palladius: чоухуа (čouxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    醜化 / 丑化
    醜話 / 丑话
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)⁺
  - Jyutping: cau² faa³
  - Yale: cháu fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau² faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo² fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ faː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhú-fa
  - Hakka Romanization System: cu^ˋ fa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cu³ fa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: chiu^ˊ fa^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰiu²⁴⁻³³ fa¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiú-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: thiú-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiw'hoax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: tshiú-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiw'hoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/

Verb

醜化

to uglify; to deface; to defile
to defame; to vilify; to smear