鍥

See also: 锲
鍥 U+9365, 鍥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9365
← 鍤
[U+9364] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鍦 →
[U+9366]

Translingual

Han character

鍥 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金手竹大 (CQHK), four-corner 87134, composition ⿰釒契)

  1. sickle
  2. cut, carve, engrave

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1314, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40635
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4227, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+9365

Chinese

trad. 鍥
simp. 锲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
夆 *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
丯 *kreːds
瘛 *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed
觢 *ɡjeds
契 *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd
栔 *kʰeːds
禊 *ɡeːds
稧 *ɡeːds
楔 *kreːd, *sqʰeːd
葜 *kʰreːd
猰 *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd
窫 *qreːd
揳 *sqʰeːd
偰 *sqʰeːd
潔 *keːd
絜 *keːd, *ɡeːd
鍥 *keːd, *kʰeːd
挈 *kʰeːd
蛪 *kʰeːd
齧 *ŋeːd
褉 *qʰeːd
喫 *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *keːd, *kʰeːd): semantic 金 (“metal; gold”) + phonetic 契 (OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd).

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) relates 契 (OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd, “notch”) and tentatively compares 㓞 (“to engrave”), 擖 (OC *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb), though proposes no cognates outside of Sinitic. STEDT connects Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-krjat (“to scratch, scrape”), whence Burmese ခြစ် (hkrac, “to scrape, shred”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • koeh/keh/keeh - vernacular;
  • khiat - literary.
    Rime
    Character 鍥 鍥
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28) 溪 (29)
    Final (韻) 屑 (87) 屑 (87)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) IV IV
    Fanqie 古屑切 苦結切
    Baxter ket khet
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ket̚/ /kʰet̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ket̚/ /kʰet̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɛt̚/ /kʰɛt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kɛt̚/ /kʰɛt̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ket̚/ /kʰet̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kiet̚/ /kʰiet̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/kiet̚/ /kʰiet̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jie qie
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		git3 hit3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 鍥
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qiè
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ khet ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰˁet/
    English cut; a sickle

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 鍥 鍥
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 6509 6510
    Phonetic
    component         		丯 丯
    Rime
    group         		月 月
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		結 猰
    Old
    Chinese         		/*keːd/ /*kʰeːd/

    Definitions

    鍥

    1. to carve, to engrave
    2. to cut

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    鍥

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • Go-on: けち (kechi)
    • Kan-on: けつ (ketsu)
    • On: けい (kei)、かい (kai)
    • Kun: きざむ (kizamu, 鍥む)

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    鍥: Hán Nôm readings: kết

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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