院長
See also: 院长
Chinese
| courtyard; institution | chief; head | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (院長) | 院 | 長 | |
| simp. (院长) | 院 | 长 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun6-2 zoeng2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yen-chóng / yan-chóng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): īⁿ-tiúⁿ / īⁿ-tióⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yuànzhǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ ㄓㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuànjhǎng
- Wade–Giles: yüan4-chang3
- Yale: ywàn-jǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuannjaang
- Palladius: юаньчжан (juanʹčžan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Jyutping: jyun6-2 zoeng2
- Yale: yún jéung
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn6-2 dzoeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: yun6-2 zêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²²⁻³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yen-chóng
- Hakka Romanization System: ien zongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4 zong3
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en⁵⁵ t͡soŋ³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yan-chóng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian zongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan4 zong3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an⁵⁵ t͡soŋ³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īⁿ-tiúⁿ
- Tâi-lô: īnn-tiúnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: vixdviuo
- IPA (Xiamen): /ĩ²²⁻²¹ tiũ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ĩ⁴¹⁻²² tiũ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ĩ³³⁻¹¹ tiũ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ĩ³³⁻²¹ tiũ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īⁿ-tióⁿ
- Tâi-lô: īnn-tiónn
- Phofsit Daibuun: vixdvioir
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ĩ²²⁻²¹ tiɔ̃⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Noun
院長
- director (of an institute); dean (of a college or similar institution); president; department head; leader (of a governmental branch); rector
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 院 | 長 |
| いん Grade: 3 |
ちょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From 院 (in, “institution”) + 長 (chō, “chief, head, leader”). 院 (in) is short for 病院 (byōin, “hospital”) in sense 1 and 学院 (gakuin, “academy”) in sense 2.