食藥
See also: 食药
Chinese
eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed |
medicine; drug; cure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (食藥) | 食 | 藥 | |
| simp. (食药) | 食 | 药 | |
Pronunciation
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sik6 joek6
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sed6 yog6
- Eastern Min (BUC): siăh→siĕh-iŏh
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sia7 ieo7
- Southern Min
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Jyutping: sik6 joek6
- Yale: sihk yeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sik9 joek9
- Guangdong Romanization: xig6 yêg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪk̚² jœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sia7 ieo7 [Phonetic: sia5 ieo7]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sia̍h-a̤u̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬia¹³⁻¹¹ ieu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sia7 ieo7 [Phonetic: sia5 ieo7]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬia²⁴⁻²¹ ieu²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-io̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-io̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciaq'ioih
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ioʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² ioʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ ioʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ioʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɤʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziah8 iêh8 / ziah8 ioh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia̍h ie̍h / tsia̍h io̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² ieʔ⁴/, /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² ioʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- ziah8 iêh8 - Chaozhou, Chenghai;
- ziah8 ioh8 - Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Shantou.
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: jia6 io6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sia³³ iɔ³³/
Verb
食⫽藥 (verb-object)
- (dialectal) to take medication
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 服藥 (“to take medication”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 服藥 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吃藥 |
| Singapore | 吃藥 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 吃藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吃藥 |
| Xining | 吃藥 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 吃藥, 喝藥 |
| Ürümqi | 吃藥 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 吃藥 |
| Guiyang | 吃藥 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 食藥 |
| Hong Kong | 食藥 | |
| Taishan | 吃藥 | |
| Dongguan | 食藥 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 食藥 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 吃藥 |
| Pingxiang | 吃藥 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 食藥 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 食藥仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 食藥仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 食藥仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 食藥 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 食藥仔, 食藥 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 食藥 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吃藥 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 食藥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 食藥, 服藥 |
| Quanzhou | 食藥 | |
| Zhangzhou | 食藥, 服藥 | |
| Tainan | 食藥仔 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 食藥 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 食藥 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 食藥 | |
| Shantou | 食藥 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 食藥 | |
| Jieyang | 食藥 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 食藥 | |
| Leizhou | 食藥 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 吃藥 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃藥 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吃藥 |
See also
- 啉藥 / 啉药 (lim io̍h, “to drink medication”) (Hokkien)
References
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 44.