鮒

See also: 鲋

鮒	U+9B92, 鮒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B92

← 鮑
[U+9B91]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鮓 →
[U+9B93]

Translingual

Han character

鮒 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓火人木戈 (NFODI), four-corner 2430₀, composition ⿰魚付)

carp, Carassius auratus

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1468, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46075
Dae Jaweon: page 2001, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4682, character 3
Unihan data for U+9B92

Chinese

trad.		鮒
simp.		鲋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鉜	*bu
跗	po, bos
柎	*po
腑	*poʔ
俯	*poʔ
府	*poʔ
付	*pos
咐	*pos
怤	*pʰo
泭	pʰo, bo
姇	*pʰo
紨	*pʰo
拊	*pʰoʔ
弣	*pʰoʔ
符	*bo
苻	*bo
坿	bo, bos
腐	*boʔ
附	*bos
駙	*bos
鮒	*bos
袝	*bos
蚹	*bos
胕	*bos

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fù (fu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fù
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fù
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴
  - Yale: fù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
  - Jyutping: fu⁶
  - Yale: fuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²²/

Middle Chinese: bjuH

Rime
Character	鮒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符遇切
Baxter	bjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buə̆^H/
Li Rong	/bio^H/
Wang Li	/bĭu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鮒
Reading #	1/1
No.	3527
Phonetic component	付
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	附
Old Chinese	/*bos/

Definitions

鮒

carp, Carassius auratus

Compounds

井鮒 / 井鲋
涸轍之鮒 / 涸辙之鲋 (hézhézhīfù)
涸鮒 / 涸鲋
轍鮒 / 辙鲋
轍鮒之急 / 辙鲋之急
鮒魚 / 鲋鱼
鯢鮒 / 鲵鲋

Japanese

Kanji

鮒

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぶ (bu)
Kan-on: ふ (fu)
Kun: ふな (funa, 鮒)

Compounds

轍鮒(てっぷ) (teppu)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鮒
ふな Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
鯽 (rare)

From Old Japanese.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふな [fúꜜnà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟na̠]

Noun

鮒(ふな) or 鮒(フナ) • (funa)

[from early 700s] crucian carp, any fish of the genus Carassius

Derived terms

鮒寿司(ふなずし) (funazushi): funazushi
寒鮒(かんぶな) (kanbuna): crucian carp caught in mid-winter
ギベリオ鮒(ぶな) (giberiobuna): Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio)
金鮒(キンブナ) (kinbuna)
銀鮒(ギンブナ) (ginbuna)
源五郎鮒(げんごろうぶな) (gengorōbuna): Japanese crucian carp (Carassius cuvieri)
朝鮮鮒(ちょうせんぶな) (chōsenbuna): round-tailed paradise fish (Macropodus ocellatus)
長鮒(ナガブナ) (nagabuna)
煮頃鮒(にごろぶな) (nigorobuna): nigorobuna (Carassius auratus grandoculis)
ヨーロッパ鮒(ぶな) (yōroppabuna): crucian carp, Carassius carassius

References

^ “鮒”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“^▲鮒”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja

鮒 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[KDJ2-1] “鮒”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]