齔
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 齔 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
𮮾 |
| Simplified | 龀 |
Han character
齔 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+2, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜山心 (YUP), four-corner 21710, composition ⿰齒匕)
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1532, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48587
- Dae Jaweon: page 2070, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4789, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9F54
Chinese
| trad. | 齔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 龀 | |
| alternative forms | 齓 𪗕 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 齔 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): can3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ceng4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhín
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
- Wade–Giles: chʻên4
- Yale: chèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
- Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: can3
- Yale: chan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsan3
- Guangdong Romanization: cen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ceng4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: che̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhín
- Tâi-lô: tshín
- Phofsit Daibuun: chien
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: tsrhinX, tsrhinH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrinʔ/, /*spʰrins?/
Definitions
齔
- (literary) to teethe, to lose baby teeth and get permanent teeth
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 換牙 (“to grow permanent teeth to replace milk teeth”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 齔, 齠齒 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 換牙 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 替牙 |
| Taiwan | 換牙, 換牙齒 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 換牙 |
| Xi'an | 換牙 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 換牙齒 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 換牙 |
| Taishan | 換牙 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 換牙齒, 換牙 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 換牙齒 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 換牙齒 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 換牙 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 換牙齒 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 換牙齒 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 換牙 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 換牙齒 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 換牙 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 換齒, 蛻齒 |
| Quanzhou | 換齒, 蛻齒 | |
| Zhangzhou | 換奶齒, 換齒 | |
| Tainan | 換齒, 褪齒 | |
| Leizhou | 換齒 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 換牙齒 |
| Jinhua | 換牙齒 | |
Compounds
References
- “齔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “龀”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.
Japanese
| 𮮾 | |
| 齔 |
Kanji
齔
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𮮾)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
齔 (eumhun 이 갈 친 (i gal chin))
齔 (eumhun 이 갈 츤 (i gal cheun))
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References
Vietnamese
Han character
齔: Hán Việt readings: sấn
齔: Nôm readings: sấn
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