취침하다
Korean
Etymology
취침(就寢) (chwichim) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɥit͡ɕʰimɦa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰyt͡ɕʰimɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [취침하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chwichimhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chwichimhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'wich'imhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chwi.chimhata |
Verb
취침하다 • (chwichimhada) (infinitive 취침해 or 취침하여, sequential 취침하니)
- to go to bed
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 취침하다 (chwichimhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 취침한다 chwichimhanda |
취침해 chwichimhae |
취침해요 chwichimhaeyo |
취침합니다 chwichimhamnida |
| Past | 취침했다 chwichimhaetda |
취침했어 chwichimhaesseo |
취침했어요 chwichimhaesseoyo |
취침했습니다 chwichimhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 취침하느냐 chwichimhaneunya |
취침해 chwichimhae |
취침해요 chwichimhaeyo |
취침합니까 chwichimhamnikka |
| Past | 취침했느냐 chwichimhaenneunya |
취침했어 chwichimhaesseo |
취침했어요 chwichimhaesseoyo |
취침했습니까 chwichimhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 취침하자 chwichimhaja |
취침해 chwichimhae |
취침해요 chwichimhaeyo |
취침하십시다 chwichimhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 취침해라, 취침하여라 chwichimhaera, chwichimhayeora |
취침해 chwichimhae |
취침해요 chwichimhaeyo |
취침합시오 chwichimhapsio | |
| Assertive | 취침하겠다 chwichimhagetda |
취침하겠어 chwichimhagesseo |
취침하겠어요 chwichimhagesseoyo |
취침하겠습니다 chwichimhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 취침해 chwichimhae |
취침해서, 취침하여서 chwichimhaeseo, chwichimhayeoseo |
취침하니 chwichimhani |
취침하니까 chwichimhanikka | |
| Contrast | 취침하지만 chwichimhajiman |
취침하는데 chwichimhaneunde |
취침하더니 chwichimhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 취침하고 chwichimhago |
||||
| Condition | 취침하면 chwichimhamyeon |
취침해야, 취침하여야 chwichimhaeya, chwichimhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 취침하려고 chwichimharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 취침함 chwichimham |
취침하기 chwichimhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 취침했음, 취침하였음 chwichimhaesseum, chwichimhayeosseum |
취침했기, 취침하였기 chwichimhaetgi, chwichimhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 취침한 chwichimhan | |||
| Present | 취침하는 chwichimhaneun | ||||
| Future | 취침할 chwichimhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 취침하신다 chwichimhasinda |
취침하셔 chwichimhasyeo |
취침하세요, 취침하셔요 chwichimhaseyo, chwichimhasyeoyo |
취침하십니다 chwichimhasimnida |
| Past | 취침하셨다 chwichimhasyeotda |
취침하셨어 chwichimhasyeosseo |
취침하셨어요 chwichimhasyeosseoyo |
취침하셨습니다 chwichimhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 취침하시느냐 chwichimhasineunya |
취침하셔 chwichimhasyeo |
취침하세요, 취침하셔요 chwichimhaseyo, chwichimhasyeoyo |
취침하십니까 chwichimhasimnikka |
| Past | 취침하셨느냐 chwichimhasyeonneunya |
취침하셨어 chwichimhasyeosseo |
취침하셨어요 chwichimhasyeosseoyo |
취침하셨습니까 chwichimhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 취침하시라 chwichimhasira |
취침하셔 chwichimhasyeo |
취침하세요 chwichimhaseyo |
취침하십시오 chwichimhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 취침하시겠다 chwichimhasigetda |
취침하시겠어 chwichimhasigesseo |
취침하시겠어요 chwichimhasigesseoyo |
취침하시겠습니다 chwichimhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 취침하셔 chwichimhasyeo |
취침하셔서 chwichimhasyeoseo |
취침하시니 chwichimhasini |
취침하시니까 chwichimhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 취침하시지만 chwichimhasijiman |
취침하시는데 chwichimhasineunde |
취침하시더니 chwichimhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 취침하시고 chwichimhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 취침하시면 chwichimhasimyeon |
취침하셔야 chwichimhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 취침하시려고 chwichimhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 취침하심 chwichimhasim |
취침하시기 chwichimhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 취침하셨음 chwichimhasyeosseum |
취침하셨기 chwichimhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 취침하신 chwichimhasin | |||
| Present | 취침하시는 chwichimhasineun | ||||
| Future | 취침하실 chwichimhasil | ||||