ππππππ
Umbrian
Etymology
Uncertain. Ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *stehβ-. De Vaan suggests that the term could have emerged as a denominative to a noun *sta-k- or *stΔ-k-. Buck reconstructs the base noun as Proto-Italic *stΔkΕ- and compares it with Latin stagnum. The term may also be connected with Pre-Samnite (Ο)ΟΞ±(ΞΊ)ΞΉΞΏΟΟΟΞΏΞ΄ ((s)ta(k)iosqtod).
Participle
ππππππ β’ (stakaz) m (perfect passive nominative singular) {[tlb|xum|eig}}
- established, appointed
- Iguvine Tablets IIa.15-16:
- ππππππ : πππππ : πππππ : ππππππ: πππ : ππππ : ππππππ : / πππππ : πππππππ : ππππππππ : πππππππ
- huntia : katle : tiΓ§el : stakaz: est : sume : ustite : / anter : menzaru : Γ§ersiaru : heriiei
- Translation by James Wilson Poultney
- The Hondia: the day for (the sacrifice of) the dog is appointed for the final period of the Cerealia occurring between moons
- ππππππ : πππππ : πππππ : ππππππ: πππ : ππππ : ππππππ : / πππππ : πππππππ : ππππππππ : πππππππ
References
- Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
- Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguviumβ[1], Baltimore: American Philological Association
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, βISBN, page 590
- Matteo Calabrese (2021), βThe sacred law from Tortoraβ, in Latomusβ[2], volume 80, SociΓ©tΓ© dβΓ©tudes latines de Bruxelles,
- PrΓ³sper, Blanca MarΓa (2019), βWhat became of βSabine lβ? An Overlooked Proto-Italic Sound Lawβ, in The Journal of Indo-European Studies, volume 47, number 3 & 4, page 488