πŒ”πŒ•πŒ€πŒŠπŒ€πŒ†

Umbrian

Etymology

Uncertain. Ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *stehβ‚‚-. De Vaan suggests that the term could have emerged as a denominative to a noun *sta-k- or *stā-k-. Buck reconstructs the base noun as Proto-Italic *stākō- and compares it with Latin stagnum. The term may also be connected with Pre-Samnite (Οƒ)τα(ΞΊ)ιοσϙτοδ ((s)ta(k)iosqtod).

Participle

πŒ”πŒ•πŒ€πŒŠπŒ€πŒ† β€’ (stakazm (perfect passive nominative singular) {[tlb|xum|eig}}

  1. established, appointed
    • Iguvine Tablets IIa.15-16:
      πŒ‡πŒ–πŒπŒ•πŒ‰πŒ€ : πŒŠπŒ€πŒ•πŒ‹πŒ„ : πŒ•πŒ‰πŒœπŒ„πŒ‹ : πŒ”πŒ•πŒ€πŒŠπŒ€πŒ†: πŒ„πŒ”πŒ• : πŒ”πŒ–πŒŒπŒ„ : πŒ–πŒ”πŒ•πŒ‰πŒ•πŒ„ : / πŒ€πŒπŒ•πŒ„πŒ“ : πŒŒπŒ„πŒπŒ†πŒ€πŒ“πŒ– : πŒœπŒ„πŒ“πŒ”πŒ‰πŒ€πŒ“πŒ– : πŒ‡πŒ„πŒ“πŒ‰πŒ‰πŒ„πŒ‰
      huntia : katle : tiΓ§el : stakaz: est : sume : ustite : / anter : menzaru : Γ§ersiaru : heriiei
      • Translation by James Wilson Poultney
        The Hondia: the day for (the sacrifice of) the dog is appointed for the final period of the Cerealia occurring between moons

References

  • Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
  • Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguviumβ€Ž[1], Baltimore: American Philological Association
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 590
  • Matteo Calabrese (2021), β€œThe sacred law from Tortora”, in Latomusβ€Ž[2], volume 80, SociΓ©tΓ© d’études latines de Bruxelles, β†’DOI
  • PrΓ³sper, Blanca MarΓ­a (2019), β€œWhat became of β€œSabine l”? An Overlooked Proto-Italic Sound Law”, in The Journal of Indo-European Studies, volume 47, number 3 & 4, page 488