πΎπΏπ½π³π°
Gothic
Etymology
Uncertain; the sole attested form, jundai can point to multiple possible nominative singular forms, each with different possible etymologies.
- The form *junda is often found as a dictionary lemma, for example in the dictionaries of Streitberg and Lehmann, although Lehmann also notes i-stem *junds as a possible nominative singular. If the nominative *junda is correct, this word may be inherited from Proto-Germanic *jundΕ, from Proto-Indo-European *hβyuhβnΜ₯tΓ©hβ; this would make this term cognate with Latin iuventa.
- The alternative i-stem nominative singular *junds is favored by Kroonen, who relates this word to the Germanic words listed at Proto-Germanic *jugunΓΎiz, which he instead reconstructs instead as *ju(w)unΓΎi-. He notes that the original Germanic form would have been *juunΓΎi-, with West Germanic inserting a -w- whereas Gothic lost the hiatus. Kroonen rejects the comparison with Latin iuventa.
Noun
πΎπΏπ½π³π° β’ (junda) f
- youth (quality or state of being young)
- Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to Timothy (Codex Ambrosianus B) 4:12:
- π½πΉ πΌπ°π½π½π° πΈπ΄πΉπ½π°πΉ πΎπΏπ½π³π°πΉ πππ°πΊπΏπ½π½πΉ, π°πΊ πππΉππ°π·ππ ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ πΈπ°πΉπΌ π²π°π»π°πΏπ±πΎπ°π½π³π°πΌ πΉπ½ π
π°πΏππ³π°, πΉπ½ πΏππΌπ΄ππ°, πΉπ½ πππΉπ°πΈπ
π°πΉ, πΉπ½ π²π°π»π°πΏπ±π΄πΉπ½π°πΉ, πΉπ½ ππ
πΉπΊπ½πΉπΈπ°πΉ.
- ni manna ΓΎeinai jundai frakunni, ak frisahts sijais ΓΎaim galaubjandam in waurda, in usmΔta, in friaΓΎwai, in galaubeinai, in swikniΓΎai.
- Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity. (KJV)
- π½πΉ πΌπ°π½π½π° πΈπ΄πΉπ½π°πΉ πΎπΏπ½π³π°πΉ πππ°πΊπΏπ½π½πΉ, π°πΊ πππΉππ°π·ππ ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ πΈπ°πΉπΌ π²π°π»π°πΏπ±πΎπ°π½π³π°πΌ πΉπ½ π
π°πΏππ³π°, πΉπ½ πΏππΌπ΄ππ°, πΉπ½ πππΉπ°πΈπ
π°πΉ, πΉπ½ π²π°π»π°πΏπ±π΄πΉπ½π°πΉ, πΉπ½ ππ
πΉπΊπ½πΉπΈπ°πΉ.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | πΎπΏπ½π³π° junda |
πΎπΏπ½π³ππ jundΕs |
| vocative | πΎπΏπ½π³π° junda |
πΎπΏπ½π³ππ jundΕs |
| accusative | πΎπΏπ½π³π° junda |
πΎπΏπ½π³ππ jundΕs |
| genitive | πΎπΏπ½π³ππ jundΕs |
πΎπΏπ½π³π jundΕ |
| dative | πΎπΏπ½π³π°πΉ jundai |
πΎπΏπ½π³ππΌ jundΕm |
Related terms
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), β*ju(w)unΓΎi-β, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)β[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, βISBN, page 276
- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986), βJ14. jundaβ, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistβs dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 213