𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁
Old Uyghur
| Uyghur script | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽰𐾁 (ʾʾmʾl /amal/) 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽳𐾁 (ʾʾmwl /amul/) 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐽰 (ʾʾmylʾ /amïla/) |
|---|---|
| Orkhon script | — |
| Manichaean script | — |
| Sogdian script | — |
| Arabic script | — |
| Syriac script | — |
| Brahmi script | — |
| Tibetan script | — |
| Han script | — |
| ʼPhags-pa script | — |
Etymology
By surface analysis, *𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽹𐽰𐽲 (*ʾʾmmʾq /*am-/) + -𐽶𐾁 (-yl /-ïl/, deverbal suffix), whose stem is a back-formation from 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmrʾmʾq /amra-/, “to like, to be fond of”). Ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *am- (“to like, to desire, to be quiet”).
Adjective
𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁 (ʾʾmyl /amïl/)
- peaceful, calm, quiet; behaved, circumspect, forethoughtful
- 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁 𐽶𐽰𐽱𐽰𐽿 𐽶𐽶𐽶𐾁 ― ʾʾmyl yʾβʾš yyyl /amïl yavaš yiel/ ― calm and soft breeze
Noun
𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁 (ʾʾmyl /amïl/)
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁 (ʾʾmyl) | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾʾmyllʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾʾmylnynk) | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾʾmyllʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐽲𐽰 (ʾʾmylqʾ) | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (ʾʾmyllʾrqʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾmylyq), 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾmylny) | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾmyllʾryq), 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾmyllʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐾀𐽰 (ʾʾmyltʾ) | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ʾʾmyllʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾmyltyn) | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾmyllʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾmylyn) | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾmyllʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐽽𐽰 (ʾʾmylcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾʾmylqʾrw), 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐽾𐽰 (ʾʾmylrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾʾmyllʾyw) |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Middle Mongol: ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢ (amurli, “to become peaceable”)
- Western Yugur: amər (“peaceful, safe-and-sound”)[1]
- ⇒ Western Yugur: amər-ʂimər (“quiet, peaceful, tranquil”)
Proper noun
𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁 (ʾʾmyl /Amïl/)
- a male given name
- 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐾁 𐽽𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶 𐽹𐽶𐽾 𐽰𐽲𐽸𐽶 ― ʾʾml cyksy myr ʾqdy /Amïl Čegsi Mir-Aġadi/
References
- ^ Léi, Xuǎnchūn (雷选春) (1992), 西部裕固汉词典 [Xībù Yùgù-Hàn cídiǎn], Chengdu: Sichuan Minority Publishing House, page 1
Further reading
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968), “amal, amıl, amul”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, pages 13, 14
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “amul (?amıl)”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 160-161
- The template Template:R:otk:DTS does not use the parameter(s):
entry=amïl, amul
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, pages 41, 42 - Wilkens, Jens (2021), “(1) amıl ~ am(ı)l”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 42