𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit तुण्ड (tuṇḍa), from Dravidian. Cognate with Pali तुण्ड (tuṇḍa).

Noun

𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟 (tuṃḍa) n (Devanagari तुंड)

mouth, front part

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀁 (tuṃḍaṃ)	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tuṃḍāiṃ) or 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀇 (tuṃḍāi)
Accusative	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀁 (tuṃḍaṃ)	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tuṃḍāiṃ) or 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀇 (tuṃḍāi)
Instrumental	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡 (tuṃḍeṇa) or 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀡𑀁 (tuṃḍeṇaṃ)	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺 (tuṃḍehi) or 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (tuṃḍehiṃ)
Dative	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀅 (tuṃḍāa)	—
Ablative	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀑 (tuṃḍāo) or 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀉 (tuṃḍāu) or 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸 (tuṃḍā) or 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺 (tuṃḍāhi) or 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tuṃḍāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀲𑁆𑀲 (tuṃḍassa)	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡 (tuṃḍāṇa) or 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀡𑀁 (tuṃḍāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (tuṃḍammi) or 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑁂 (tuṃḍe)	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼 (tuṃḍesu) or 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (tuṃḍesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟 (tuṃḍa) or 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸 (tuṃḍā)	𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tuṃḍāiṃ) or 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀇 (tuṃḍāi)

Related terms

𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀻 f (tuṃḍī)
- Odia: ତୁଣ୍ଡି (tuṇḍi)
*𑀢𑀼𑀟 (*tuḍa)
- Sinhalese: තොල (tola)
𑀢𑁄𑀁𑀟 n (toṃḍa)
- Konkani: तोंड (toṇḍa), तोण (toṇ)
- Marathi: तोंड (toṇḍa)
*𑀢𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*tŏṭṭa)
- Marathi: तोटी f (toṭī)
- Odia: ତୋଟି (toṭi)
*𑀝𑀼𑀁𑀟 (*ṭuṃḍa)
- Nepali: टुँड़ो (ṭũṛo)
- Odia: ଟୁଣ୍ଡ (ṭuṇḍa)
*𑀝𑀼𑀁𑀝 (*ṭuṃṭa)
- Assamese: টুঁটলি (tũtoli)
- Bengali: টুঁটি (ṭũṭi)
*𑀝𑁄𑀁𑀝 (*ṭoṃṭa)
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: टोंट (ṭõṭ), टोंटी (ṭõṭī)
  - Urdu: ٹونٹ (ṭõṭ), ٹونٹی (ṭõṭī)
*𑀝𑀽𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*ṭūṭṭa)
- Nepali: टुटो (ṭuṭo), टुटि (ṭuṭi)
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਟੂਟੀ (ṭūṭī)
  
  Shahmukhi script: ٹوٹی (ṭoṭī)
*𑀝𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*ṭŏṭṭa)
- Gujarati: ટોટો (ṭoṭo)
- Hindustani:
  - Devanagari script: टोटी (ṭoṭī)
  - Arabic script: ٹوٹی (ṭoṭī)
- Sindhi:
  Arabic script: ٽوٽي (ṭoṭī)
  
  Devanagari script: टोटी (ṭoṭī)
*𑀣𑀼𑀁𑀟 (*thuṃḍa)
- Lahnda: تھن (thunn)
*𑀣𑀼𑀁𑀣 (*thuṃtha)
- Assamese: থুঁতৰি (thũtori)
- Bengali: থুঁতি (thũti), থুঁতনি (thũtoni)
- Odia: ଥୁଁତି (thũti)
*𑀣𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣 (*thuttha)
- Assamese: থুতৰি (thutori)
- Awadhi: थूथुन (thūthun)
- Bengali: থুতি (thuti), থুতনি (thutoni)
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: थूथड़ा (thūthṛā), थूथन (thūthan), थूथना (thūthnā)
  - Urdu: تھوتھڑا (thūthṛā), تھوتھن (thūthan), تھوتھنا (thūthnā)
- Nepali: थुतुनु (thutunu)
- Odia: ଥୁଥି (thuthi), ଥୁତି (thuti)
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਥੂਥਣਾ (thūthṇā), ਥੂਥਣੀ (thūthṇī), ਥੁਥਣੀ (thuthṇī)
  
  Shahmukhi script: تھوتھݨا (thūthṇā), تھوتھݨی (thūthṇī), تھتھݨی (thuthṇī)
*𑀣𑁄𑀟 (*thoḍa)
- Odia: ଥୋଡ଼ି (thoṛi)
*𑀣𑁄𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*thŏḍḍa)
- Lahnda: تھوڈ (thoḍ)
*𑀣𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (*thŏttha)
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: थोथ (thoth), थोती (thotī)
  - Urdu: تھوتھ (thoth), تھوتی (thotī)
- Maithili: थोथी (thōthī)
- Marathi: थोतरी (thotrī), थोदरी (thodrī)
*𑀣𑁄𑀁𑀣 (*thoṃtha)
- Assamese: থোঁতা (thü̃ta)
- Bengali: থোঁতা (thō̃ta)
*𑀣𑁂𑀁𑀞 (*theṃṭha)
- Odia: ଥେଣ୍ଟ (theṇṭa), ଥଣ୍ଟ (thaṇṭa)
*𑀞𑀼𑀁𑀟 (*ṭhuṃḍa)
- Gujarati: ઠુંડી (ṭhuṇḍī)
- Kumaoni: ठून (ṭhūn)
- Nepali: ठुँड़ो (ṭhũṛo)
- Odia: ଠୁଣ୍ଡି (ṭhuṇḍi)
*𑀞𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*ṭhuḍḍa)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  - Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਠੁੱਡਾ (ṭhuḍḍā)
    
    Shahmukhi script: تھڈا (thḍā)
  - → Hindustani:
    - Hindi: ठुड्डी (ṭhuḍḍī), ठुड्ढी (ṭhuḍḍhī)
    - Urdu: تھڈی (ṭhuḍḍī), تھڈھی (ṭhuḍḍhī)
*𑀞𑁄𑀁𑀟 (*ṭhoṃḍa)
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: ठोंड़ी (ṭhõṛī)
  - Urdu: ٹھونڑی
*𑀞𑁄𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*ṭhŏḍḍa)
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: ठोड़ी (ṭhoṛī), ठोढ़ी (ṭhoṛhī)
  - Urdu: ٹھوڑی (ṭhoṛī), ٹھوڑھی (ṭhoṛhī)
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਠੋਡੀ (ṭhoḍī)
  
  Shahmukhi script: ٹھوڈی (ṭhoḍī)
*𑀞𑁄𑀁𑀞 (*ṭhoṃṭha)
- Assamese: ঠোঁট (thü̃t)
- Bengali: ঠোঁট (ṭhō̃ṭ)
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: ठोंठ (ṭhõṭh)
  - Urdu: ٹھونٹھ
- Maithili: ठोंठ (ṭhōṇṭh)
- Odia: ଠୁଣ୍ଠି (ṭhuṇṭhi)

Descendants

Marathi: तुंड (tuṇḍa)
Odia: ତୁଣ୍ଡ (tuṇḍa)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: تُني (tunī)

Devanagari script: तुनी (tunī)
Sinhalese: තුඩ (tuḍa)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tuṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 334