-μι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European [Term?].
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /mi/
Suffix
-μι • (-mi)
- ending of the first-person singular athematic present
Inflection
Present: -εμι, -μαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -εμι | -ες | -εσι(ν) | -τον | -τον | -μεν | -τε | -*έσι(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | -ῶ | -ῇς | -ῇ | -ῆτον | -ῆτον | -ῶμεν | -ῆτε | -ῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | -είην | -είης | -είη | -εῖτον / -είητον | -είτην / -ειήτην | -εῖμεν / -είημεν | -εῖτε / -είητε | -εῖεν / -είησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | -ε | -τω | -τον | -των | -τε | -ντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -μαι | -σαι | -ται | -σθον | -σθον | -μεθα | -σθε | -νται | ||||
| subjunctive | -ῶμαι | -ῇ | -ῆται | -ῆσθον | -ῆσθον | -ώμεθᾰ | -ῆσθε | -ῶνται | |||||
| optative | -είμην | -εῖο | -εῖτο / -οῖτο | -εῖσθον / -οῖσθον | -είσθην / -οίσθην | -είμεθᾰ / -οίμεθᾰ | -εῖσθε / -οῖσθε | -εῖντο / -οῖντο | |||||
| imperative | -σο | -σθω | -σθον | -σθων | -σθε | -σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | -ναι | -σθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | -ες | -μενος | ||||||||||
| f | -εσα | -μένη | |||||||||||
| n | -ν | -μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: -εν, -μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -εν | -ες | -ε | -τον | -την | -μεν | -τε | -σαν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -μην | -σο | -το | -σθον | -σθην | -μεθα | -σθε | -ντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||