-skedik

Hungarian

Etymology

From -s (adjective-forming suffix) +‎ -kedik (verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃkɛdik]

Suffix

-skedik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or an adjective to create an intransitive verb to express that someone behaves or acts like the base word. The verbs often have a pejorative meaning.

Usage notes

  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -skodik is added to back-vowel words. Final -a changes to -á-.
    katona (soldier) + ‎-skodik → ‎katonáskodik (to soldier, to serve in the army as a soldier)
    -skedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words. Final -e changes to -é-.
    hülye (idiot) + ‎-skedik → ‎hülyéskedik (to act foolishly)
    -sködik is added to rounded front-vowel words
    -askodik is added to some back-vowel words
    hatalom (power) + ‎-askodik → ‎hatalmaskodik (to domineer)
    -oskodik is added to some back-vowel words
    rab (captive) + ‎-oskodik → ‎raboskodik (to live in captivity)
    -ösködik is added to some rounded front-vowel words
    főnök (boss) + ‎-ösködik → ‎főnökösködik (to be bossy, to behave like a boss; to work as a boss)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -skedik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. -skedek -skedsz -skedik -skedünk -skedtek -skednek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. -skedtem -skedtél -skedett -skedtünk -skedtetek -skedtek
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -skedni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. -skedék -skedél -skede -skedénk -skedétek -skedének
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -skedik vala, -skedett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. -skedendek -skedendesz -skedend -skedendünk -skedendetek -skedendenek
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. -skednék -skednél -skedne -skednénk -skednétek -skednének
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -skedett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. -skedjek -skedj or
-skedjél
-skedjen -skedjünk -skedjetek -skedjenek
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -skedett légyen
infinitive -skedni -skednem -skedned -skednie -skednünk -skednetek -skedniük
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
-skedés -skedő -skedett -skedve (-skedvén)
Potential conjugation of -skedik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. -skedhetek -skedhetsz -skedhet -skedhetünk -skedhettek -skedhetnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. -skedhettem -skedhettél -skedhetett -skedhettünk -skedhettetek -skedhettek
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. -skedheték -skedhetél -skedhete -skedheténk -skedhetétek -skedhetének
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -skedhet vala, -skedhetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. -skedhetendek
or -skedandhatok
-skedhetendesz
or -skedandhatsz
-skedhetend
or -skedandhat
-skedhetendünk
or -skedandhatunk
-skedhetendetek
or -skedandhattok
-skedhetendenek
or -skedandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. -skedhetnék -skedhetnél -skedhetne -skedhetnénk -skedhetnétek -skedhetnének
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -skedhetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. -skedhessek -skedhess or
-skedhessél
-skedhessen -skedhessünk -skedhessetek -skedhessenek
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -skedhetett légyen
infinitive (-skedhetni) (-skedhetnem) (-skedhetned) (-skedhetnie) (-skedhetnünk) (-skedhetnetek) (-skedhetniük)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(-skedhetve / -skedhetvén)

Derived terms

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -skedik

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References

  1. ^ -skedik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)