Gabriel

English

Etymology

    From Latin Gabriel, from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, God is my strong man), from גֶּבֶר (géver, strong man, hero) and אֵל (ʾēl, God, deity), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-. Doublet of Jibril.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɡeɪ.bɹi.əl/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)

    Proper noun

    Gabriel

    1. A male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew].
      • 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:
        Yea, it seems to me not fit for Christian humility to call a man Gabriel or Michael, giving the names of angels to the sons of mortality.
      • 1986, Paul Bailey, Gabriel's Lament, Viking, published 1987, →ISBN, page 20:
        "I'm the only Gabriel in the whole school," I told my father. "You don't have to whisper it from the tomb, lad. You should thank your mother and me for giving you a handle that people notice. You ought to be pleased, not down in the dumps. Backstreet Gabriels aren't bumped into on every corner, remember.
      1. An archangel associated in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.
    2. A surname originating as a patronymic.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (Central) [ɡə.βɾiˈɛl]
    • IPA(key): (Balearic) [ɡə.bɾiˈɛl]
    • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ɡa.bɾiˈɛl]
    • Rhymes: -ɛl

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈɡabrɪjɛl]

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m anim

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Declension

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m anim (female equivalent Gabrielová)

    1. a male surname, feminine equivalent Gabrielová

    Declension

    Further reading

    • Gabriel”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

    Danish

    Proper noun

    Gabriel (m)

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Faroese

    Proper noun

    Gabriel m

    1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
      1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

    Usage notes

    Patronymics

    • son of Gabriel: Gabrielsson
    • daughter of Gabriel: Gabrielsdóttir

    Declension

    singular
    indefinite
    nominative Gabriel
    accusative Gabriel
    dative Gabrieli
    genitive Gabriels

    Finnish

    Etymology

      From Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈɡɑ(ː)briel/, [ˈɡɑ̝(ː)brie̞l]
      • Rhymes: -ɑbriel
      • Syllabification(key): Gab‧ri‧el
      • Hyphenation(key): Gab‧ri‧el

      Proper noun

      Template:fi-prop

      1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
        1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

      Declension

      Inflection of Gabriel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
      nominative Gabriel Gabrielit
      genitive Gabrielin Gabrielien
      partitive Gabrielia Gabrieleja
      illative Gabrieliin Gabrieleihin
      singular plural
      nominative Gabriel Gabrielit
      accusative nom. Gabriel Gabrielit
      gen. Gabrielin
      genitive Gabrielin Gabrielien
      partitive Gabrielia Gabrieleja
      inessive Gabrielissa Gabrieleissa
      elative Gabrielista Gabrieleista
      illative Gabrieliin Gabrieleihin
      adessive Gabrielilla Gabrieleilla
      ablative Gabrielilta Gabrieleilta
      allative Gabrielille Gabrieleille
      essive Gabrielina Gabrieleina
      translative Gabrieliksi Gabrieleiksi
      abessive Gabrielitta Gabrieleitta
      instructive Gabrielein
      comitative See the possessive forms below.
      Possessive forms of Gabriel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
      first-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Gabrielini Gabrielini
      accusative nom. Gabrielini Gabrielini
      gen. Gabrielini
      genitive Gabrielini Gabrielieni
      partitive Gabrieliani Gabrielejani
      inessive Gabrielissani Gabrieleissani
      elative Gabrielistani Gabrieleistani
      illative Gabrieliini Gabrieleihini
      adessive Gabrielillani Gabrieleillani
      ablative Gabrieliltani Gabrieleiltani
      allative Gabrielilleni Gabrieleilleni
      essive Gabrielinani Gabrieleinani
      translative Gabrielikseni Gabrieleikseni
      abessive Gabrielittani Gabrieleittani
      instructive
      comitative Gabrieleineni
      second-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Gabrielisi Gabrielisi
      accusative nom. Gabrielisi Gabrielisi
      gen. Gabrielisi
      genitive Gabrielisi Gabrieliesi
      partitive Gabrieliasi Gabrielejasi
      inessive Gabrielissasi Gabrieleissasi
      elative Gabrielistasi Gabrieleistasi
      illative Gabrieliisi Gabrieleihisi
      adessive Gabrielillasi Gabrieleillasi
      ablative Gabrieliltasi Gabrieleiltasi
      allative Gabrielillesi Gabrieleillesi
      essive Gabrielinasi Gabrieleinasi
      translative Gabrieliksesi Gabrieleiksesi
      abessive Gabrielittasi Gabrieleittasi
      instructive
      comitative Gabrieleinesi
      first-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Gabrielimme Gabrielimme
      accusative nom. Gabrielimme Gabrielimme
      gen. Gabrielimme
      genitive Gabrielimme Gabrieliemme
      partitive Gabrieliamme Gabrielejamme
      inessive Gabrielissamme Gabrieleissamme
      elative Gabrielistamme Gabrieleistamme
      illative Gabrieliimme Gabrieleihimme
      adessive Gabrielillamme Gabrieleillamme
      ablative Gabrieliltamme Gabrieleiltamme
      allative Gabrielillemme Gabrieleillemme
      essive Gabrielinamme Gabrieleinamme
      translative Gabrieliksemme Gabrieleiksemme
      abessive Gabrielittamme Gabrieleittamme
      instructive
      comitative Gabrieleinemme
      second-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Gabrielinne Gabrielinne
      accusative nom. Gabrielinne Gabrielinne
      gen. Gabrielinne
      genitive Gabrielinne Gabrielienne
      partitive Gabrielianne Gabrielejanne
      inessive Gabrielissanne Gabrieleissanne
      elative Gabrielistanne Gabrieleistanne
      illative Gabrieliinne Gabrieleihinne
      adessive Gabrielillanne Gabrieleillanne
      ablative Gabrieliltanne Gabrieleiltanne
      allative Gabrielillenne Gabrieleillenne
      essive Gabrielinanne Gabrieleinanne
      translative Gabrieliksenne Gabrieleiksenne
      abessive Gabrielittanne Gabrieleittanne
      instructive
      comitative Gabrieleinenne
      third-person possessor
      singular plural
      nominative Gabrielinsa Gabrielinsa
      accusative nom. Gabrielinsa Gabrielinsa
      gen. Gabrielinsa
      genitive Gabrielinsa Gabrieliensa
      partitive Gabrieliaan
      Gabrieliansa
      Gabrielejaan
      Gabrielejansa
      inessive Gabrielissaan
      Gabrielissansa
      Gabrieleissaan
      Gabrieleissansa
      elative Gabrielistaan
      Gabrielistansa
      Gabrieleistaan
      Gabrieleistansa
      illative Gabrieliinsa Gabrieleihinsa
      adessive Gabrielillaan
      Gabrielillansa
      Gabrieleillaan
      Gabrieleillansa
      ablative Gabrieliltaan
      Gabrieliltansa
      Gabrieleiltaan
      Gabrieleiltansa
      allative Gabrielilleen
      Gabrielillensa
      Gabrieleilleen
      Gabrieleillensa
      essive Gabrielinaan
      Gabrielinansa
      Gabrieleinaan
      Gabrieleinansa
      translative Gabrielikseen
      Gabrieliksensa
      Gabrieleikseen
      Gabrieleiksensa
      abessive Gabrielittaan
      Gabrielittansa
      Gabrieleittaan
      Gabrieleittansa
      instructive
      comitative Gabrieleineen
      Gabrieleinensa

      Statistics

      • Gabriel is the 368th most common male given name in Finland, belonging to 858 male individuals (and as a middle name to 3,200 more, making it more common as a middle name), and also belongs to 5 female individuals (and as a middle name to 13 more, making it more common as a middle name), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

      French

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ɡa.bʁi.jɛl/

      Proper noun

      Gabriel m

      1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabrielle, equivalent to English Gabriel
        1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

      Descendants

      • Alemannic German: Gaabi

      German

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈɡaː.bʁiˌeːl]
      • Audio (Austria):(file)
      • Audio (Germany):(file)
      • Hyphenation: Ga‧bri‧el

      Proper noun

      Gabriel m (proper noun, strong, genitive Gabriels)

      1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabriele, equivalent to English Gabriel
        1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

      Declension

      Latin

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (Gaḇrīʾḗl, God is my strong man), from גֶּבֶר (géver, strong man, hero) and אֵל (ʾēl, God).

        Pronunciation

        Proper noun

        Gabriēl m sg (genitive Gabriēl or Gabriēlis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension

        1. a male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
          1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

        Declension

        Indeclinable noun or third-declension noun, singular only.

        singular
        nominative Gabriēl
        genitive Gabriēl
        Gabriēlis
        dative Gabriēl
        Gabriēlī
        accusative Gabriēl
        Gabriēlem
        ablative Gabriēl
        Gabriēle
        vocative Gabriēl

        Descendants

        References

        • Gabriel”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

        Norman

        Proper noun

        Gabriel m

        1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
          1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

        Norwegian

        Proper noun

        Gabriel

        1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
          1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

        Polish

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈɡa.brjɛl/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -abrjɛl
        • Syllabification: Ga‧briel

        Etymology 1

          Learned borrowing from Latin Gabriēl.

          Proper noun

          Gabriel m pers (female equivalent Gabriela, diminutive Gabryś)

          1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
            1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
          Declension

          Etymology 2

          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Proper noun

          Gabriel f

          1. genitive plural of Gabriela

          Further reading

          • Gabriel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

          Portuguese

          Etymology

            From Old Galician-Portuguese Gabrïél.

            Pronunciation

            • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡa.bɾiˈɛw/ [ɡa.bɾɪˈɛʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ɡaˈbɾjɛw/ [ɡaˈbɾjɛʊ̯]
             
            • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.bɾiˈɛl/ [ɡɐ.βɾiˈɛɫ], (faster pronunciation) /ɡɐˈbɾjɛl/ [ɡɐˈβɾjɛɫ]
              • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.bɾiˈɛ.li/ [ɡɐ.βɾiˈɛ.li], (faster pronunciation) /ɡɐˈbɾjɛ.li/ [ɡɐˈβɾjɛ.li]

            Proper noun

            Gabriel m (plural Gabriéis, feminine Gabriela, feminine plural Gabrielas)

            1. a male given name from Hebrew, feminine equivalent Gabriela, equivalent to English Gabriel
            2. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
            3. a surname

            Derived terms

            Further reading

            Slovak

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): [ˈɡabri̯el]

            Proper noun

            Gabriel m pers

            1. a male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabriela, equivalent to English Gabriel
              1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

            Declension

            Declension of Gabriel
            (pattern chlap)
            singularplural
            nominativeGabrielGabrielovia
            genitiveGabrielaGabrielov
            dativeGabrieloviGabrielom
            accusativeGabrielaGabrielov
            locativeGabrieloviGabrieloch
            instrumentalGabrielomGabrielmi

            Derived terms

            Further reading

            • Gabriel”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

            Spanish

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ɡaˈbɾjel/ [ɡaˈβ̞ɾjel]
            • Rhymes: -el
            • Syllabification: Ga‧briel

            Proper noun

            Gabriel m

            1. a male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Gabriela, equivalent to English Gabriel
              1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
            2. a surname originating as a patronymic

            Swedish

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ɡɑː.brɪɛl/
            • Audio:(file)
            • Rhymes: -ɛl

            Proper noun

            Gabriel c (genitive Gabriels)

            1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
              1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)

            Derived terms

            Tagalog

            Etymology

            Borrowed from Spanish Gabriel.

            Pronunciation

            • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡabɾiˈel/ [ɡɐbˈɾjɛl]
            • Rhymes: -el
            • Syllabification: Gab‧ri‧el

            Proper noun

            Gabriél (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜎ᜔)

            1. (biblical) Gabriel (archangel)
            2. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
            3. a surname from Spanish

            Statistics

            • According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Gabriel is the 108th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 54,263 individuals.

            Anagrams