Hierúsalem

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Late Latin Hierūsalēm, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Aramaic יְרוּשְׁלֶם (Yərūšəlem), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim).

Proper noun

Hierúsalem (gender unknown, indeclinable)

  1. Jerusalem (a city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed capital city of both Israel and Palestine)

Quotations

  • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 48d27
    combad de no·gabthe in salm so: di chossecrad inna cathrach con·rótacht la Dauid hi Sión fri Ebustu .i. íarna n-indarbu á Hirusalem, arnacha·toirsitis aithirriuch
    so that it would be of this that this psalm would have been sung: of the consecration of the city that was built by David on Zion against the Jebusites, namely after their expulsion from Jerusalem, that they might not conquer it again

Descendants

  • Irish: Iarúsailéim
  • Scottish Gaelic: Ierusalem

Mutation

Mutation of Hierúsalem
radical lenition nasalization
Hierúsalem
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
Hierúsalem nHierúsalem

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.