English
Etymology
From Turkish İstanbul, from Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul), a corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Istanbul
- A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).
2014 July 21, Ivan Watson, “Loud, anarchic, quirky: My love affair with Istanbul”, in CNN[1]:Nearly a century ago, my grandfather passed through Istanbul en route to Europe along with hordes of other White Russians fleeing the Russian civil war.
- A province in Turkey.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire
- Abkhaz: Асҭампыл (Astampʼəl)
- Acehnese: Éseutamu
- Afrikaans: Istanboel, Istanbul
- Albanian: Stamboll m
- Amharic: ኢስታንቡል (ʾistanbul)
- Arabic: إِسْطَنْبُول f (ʔisṭanbūl), إِسْتَنْبُول f (ʔistanbūl), إستانبول f
- Egyptian Arabic: استانبول
- Hijazi Arabic: إسطنبول f (ʔisṭanbūl)
- Aramaic: ܐܝܣܛܢܒܘܠ
- Armenian: Ստամբուլ (Stambul), Պոլիս (Polis)
- Avar: Истамбул (İstambul), Стамбул (Stambul)
- Azerbaijani: İstanbul (az)
- Arabic: ایستانبول
- Cyrillic: Истанбул
- Basque: Istanbul (eu)
- Bavarian: Istanbul
- Belarusian: Стамбу́л m (Stambúl)
- Bengali: ইস্তাম্বুল (bn) (istambul)
- Bulgarian: Истанбу́л m (Istanbúl), Царигра́д m (Carigrád), Константино́пол m (Konstantinópol)
- Carpathian Rusyn: Істанбу́л m (Istanbúl)
- Catalan: Istanbul
- Chechen: Истмала (İstmala)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 伊斯坦布爾 / 伊斯坦布尔 (zh) (Yīsītǎnbù'ěr) (mainland China), 伊斯坦堡 (zh) (Yīsītǎnbǎo) (Taiwan)
- Chuvash: Стамбул (Stambul)
- Corsican: Istanbul
- Crimean Tatar: İstanbul
- Czech: Istanbul (cs) m, Cařihrad (cs) m
- Danish: Istanbul
- Dutch: Istanboel n
- Esperanto: Istanbulo
- Estonian: Istanbul (et)
- Extremaduran: Estambul
- Faroese: Istanbul, Miklagarður m (historical)
- Finnish: Istanbul (fi) (Turkey); Konstantinopoli (fi) (Ottoman Empire)
- French: Istanbul (fr) m
- Gagauz: İstanbul
- Galician: Istambul (gl)
- Georgian: სტამბოლი (sṭamboli)
- German: Istanbul (de) n
- Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολη (el) f (Konstantinoúpoli), Πόλη (el) f (Póli)
- Ancient: Κωνσταντινούπολις f (Kōnstantinoúpolis)
- Gujarati: ઇસ્તંબૂલ n (istambūl)
- Hausa: Santambul
- Hebrew: אִיסְטַנְבּוּל f (istanbul)
- Hindi: इस्तांबुल m (istāmbul)
- Hungarian: Isztambul (hu)
- Icelandic: Istanbúl f, Mikligarður m
- Indonesian: Istambul
- Irish: Iostanbúl m
- Italian: Istambul (historical), Istanbul (it), Stambul (historical)
- Japanese: イスタンブール (ja) (Isutanbūru)
- Javanese: Istambul, Stambul
- Kabyle: Istambul
- Kazakh: Ыстамбұл (Ystambūl), Стамбұл (Stambūl)
- Korean: 이스탄불 (ko) (Iseutanbul)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ئەستەمبوڵ (estembull)
- Northern Kurdish: Stembol (ku), Stenbol (ku)
- Kyrgyz: Стамбул (Stambul), Ыстанбул (ky) (Istanbul)
- Ladino: Estanbol
- Lak: Истамбул (Istambul)
- Latin: Bȳzantium (la) n, Cōnstantīnopolis f
- Latvian: Stambula
- Laz: ისტანბოლი (isťanboli), მპოლი (mp̌oli)
- Lithuanian: Stambulas
- Macedonian: Истанбул m (Istanbul), Цариград m (Carigrad), Константино́пол m (Konstantinópol)
- Malay: Istanbul, Setambul (dated)
- Maltese: Istanbul
- Marathi: इस्तांबुल (istāmbul)
- Mingrelian: სტამბოლი (sṭamboli)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: Стамбул (Stambul)
- Navajo: Ałchʼįʼ Nááʼáhá
- Nepali: इस्तानबुल (istānabul)
- Norman: Coustantinobles
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: Istanbul
- Nynorsk: Istanbul
- Occitan: Istambol
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: Цѣсар҄ь Градъ m (Cěsarʹĭ Gradŭ), Истанбоулъ m (Istanbulŭ)
- Old English: Constantinopolis
- Old Norse: Miklagarðr
- Ottoman Turkish: استانبول (İstanbul)
- Pashto: استانبول
- Persian: استانبول (fa) (estânbol)
- Polish: Stambuł (pl) m, Istambuł (pl) m
- Portuguese: Istambul
- Romanian: Istanbul, Stambul m
- Russian: Стамбу́л (ru) m (Stambúl), (historical) Царьгра́д (ru) m (Carʹgrád), Константино́поль (ru) m (Konstantinópolʹ)
- Samogitian: Stanbols
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Истанбул m, Цариград m, Константинопољ m
- Roman: Istanbul (sh) m, Carigrad (sh) m, Konstantinopolj m
- Slovak: Carihrad m, Istanbul m, (historically) Konštantínopol m, (historically) Konštantinopol m
- Slovene: Ístanbul m
- Somali: Istanbuul
- Spanish: Estambul (es) m
- Swedish: Istanbul (sv)
- Tamil: இசுதான்புல் (icutāṉpul)
- Tatar: Истанбул (İstanbul)
- Thai: อิสตันบูล (ís-dtân-buul)
- Turkish: İstanbul (tr)
- Turkmen: Stambul
- Ukrainian: Стамбу́л (uk) m (Stambúl)
- Urdu: اِسْتَن٘بول m (istaṉbol)
- Uyghur: ئىستانبۇل (istanbul)
- Uzbek: Istanbul
- Vietnamese: Tân La Mã
- Welsh: Istanbwl (cy)
- West Frisian: Istanbûl
- Yakut: Истанбул (İstanbul)
- Yiddish: סטאַמבול (stambul), איסטאַנבול (Istanbul)
- Zazaki: Estanbol (Southern), İstambol (Southern)
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See also
- Ankara, second largest city and capital of the Republic of Turkey.
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Istanbul m
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
Czech
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Istanbul m inan (relational adjective istanbulský, demonym Istanbulan)
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
- Synonyms: (former name before 330 CE) Byzantion, (used especially in a historical context) Cařihrad, (former name, 330-1930 CE) Konstantinopol
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
Declension
Declension of Istanbul (sg-only hard masculine inanimate)
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|
singular
|
| nominative
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Istanbul
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| genitive
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Istanbulu
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| dative
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Istanbulu
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| accusative
|
Istanbul
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| vocative
|
Istanbule
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| locative
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Istanbulu
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| instrumental
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Istanbulem
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Further reading
Danish
Etymology
From Turkish İstanbul, from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “in the City”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈistanbul/, [ˈisd̥amˌb̥ul]
Proper noun
Istanbul
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Turkish İstanbul, corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪs.tɑnˌbul/
- Hyphenation: Is‧tan‧bul
Proper noun
Istanbul n
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
Faroese
Etymology
From Turkish İstanbul, from the Byzantine Greek phrase εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).
Proper noun
Istanbul
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
Declension
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singular
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| indefinite
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| nominative
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Istanbul
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| accusative
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Istanbul
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| dative
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Istanbuli
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| genitive
|
Istanbuls
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Synonyms
Finnish
Etymology
From Turkish İstanbul.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈistɑnbul/, [ˈis̠tɑ̝mbul]
- Rhymes: -istɑnbul
- Syllabification(key): Is‧tan‧bul
- Hyphenation(key): Is‧tan‧bul
Proper noun
Istanbul
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
Declension
| Inflection of Istanbul (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
Istanbul
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—
|
| genitive
|
Istanbulin
|
—
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| partitive
|
Istanbulia
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—
|
| illative
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Istanbuliin
|
—
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Istanbul
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—
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| accusative
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nom.
|
Istanbul
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—
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| gen.
|
Istanbulin
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| genitive
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Istanbulin
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—
|
| partitive
|
Istanbulia
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—
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| inessive
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Istanbulissa
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—
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| elative
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Istanbulista
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—
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| illative
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Istanbuliin
|
—
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| adessive
|
Istanbulilla
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—
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| ablative
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Istanbulilta
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—
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| allative
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Istanbulille
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—
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| essive
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Istanbulina
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—
|
| translative
|
Istanbuliksi
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—
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| abessive
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Istanbulitta
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—
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| instructive
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—
|
—
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| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
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| first-person singular possessor
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|
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singular
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plural
|
| nominative
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Istanbulini
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—
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| accusative
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nom.
|
Istanbulini
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—
|
| gen.
|
Istanbulini
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| genitive
|
Istanbulini
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—
|
| partitive
|
Istanbuliani
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—
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| inessive
|
Istanbulissani
|
—
|
| elative
|
Istanbulistani
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—
|
| illative
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Istanbuliini
|
—
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| adessive
|
Istanbulillani
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Istanbuliltani
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—
|
| allative
|
Istanbulilleni
|
—
|
| essive
|
Istanbulinani
|
—
|
| translative
|
Istanbulikseni
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—
|
| abessive
|
Istanbulittani
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Istanbulisi
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Istanbulisi
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Istanbulisi
|
| genitive
|
Istanbulisi
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—
|
| partitive
|
Istanbuliasi
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—
|
| inessive
|
Istanbulissasi
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—
|
| elative
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Istanbulistasi
|
—
|
| illative
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Istanbuliisi
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Istanbulillasi
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—
|
| ablative
|
Istanbuliltasi
|
—
|
| allative
|
Istanbulillesi
|
—
|
| essive
|
Istanbulinasi
|
—
|
| translative
|
Istanbuliksesi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Istanbulittasi
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Istanbulimme
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Istanbulimme
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Istanbulimme
|
| genitive
|
Istanbulimme
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Istanbuliamme
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Istanbulissamme
|
—
|
| elative
|
Istanbulistamme
|
—
|
| illative
|
Istanbuliimme
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Istanbulillamme
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Istanbuliltamme
|
—
|
| allative
|
Istanbulillemme
|
—
|
| essive
|
Istanbulinamme
|
—
|
| translative
|
Istanbuliksemme
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Istanbulittamme
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Istanbulinne
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Istanbulinne
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Istanbulinne
|
| genitive
|
Istanbulinne
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Istanbulianne
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Istanbulissanne
|
—
|
| elative
|
Istanbulistanne
|
—
|
| illative
|
Istanbuliinne
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Istanbulillanne
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Istanbuliltanne
|
—
|
| allative
|
Istanbulillenne
|
—
|
| essive
|
Istanbulinanne
|
—
|
| translative
|
Istanbuliksenne
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Istanbulittanne
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Istanbulinsa
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Istanbulinsa
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Istanbulinsa
|
| genitive
|
Istanbulinsa
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Istanbuliaan Istanbuliansa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Istanbulissaan Istanbulissansa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Istanbulistaan Istanbulistansa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Istanbuliinsa
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Istanbulillaan Istanbulillansa
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Istanbuliltaan Istanbuliltansa
|
—
|
| allative
|
Istanbulilleen Istanbulillensa
|
—
|
| essive
|
Istanbulinaan Istanbulinansa
|
—
|
| translative
|
Istanbulikseen Istanbuliksensa
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Istanbulittaan Istanbulittansa
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
|
Derived terms
- istanbulilainen (“Istanbulite”)
French
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Istanbul ?
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪs.tamˌbuːl/, (also) /ˈiːs-/, /-tan-/, /-ˌbʊl/ (all combinations possible)
Proper noun
Istanbul n (proper noun, genitive Istanbuls or (optionally with an article) Istanbul)
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
Maltese
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Istanbul
- Istanbul (the capital city of Turkey)
Norwegian Bokmål
Proper noun
Istanbul
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Proper noun
Istanbul
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
Portuguese
Proper noun
Istanbul f
- (proscribed) alternative spelling of Istambul
Usage notes
The Portuguese-Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 recommends the use of nativized placenames (instead of unadapted borrowings or partial calques) if these are established in the language. As such, the form Istambul is preferred.
Romanian
Proper noun
Istanbul
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǐstanbul/
- Hyphenation: I‧stan‧bul
Proper noun
Ìstanbul m inan (Cyrillic spelling Ѝстанбул)
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
Declension
Declension of Istanbul
|
|
singular
|
| nominative
|
Istanbul
|
| genitive
|
Istanbula
|
| dative
|
Istanbulu
|
| accusative
|
Istanbul
|
| vocative
|
Istanbule
|
| locative
|
Istanbulu
|
| instrumental
|
Istanbulom
|
See also
Slovene
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Ȋstanbul m inan
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
Declension
|
|
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
|
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem
|
| nominative
|
Ístanbul
|
| genitive
|
Ístanbula
|
|
|
singular
|
nominative (imenovȃlnik)
|
Ístanbul
|
genitive (rodȋlnik)
|
Ístanbula
|
dative (dajȃlnik)
|
Ístanbulu
|
accusative (tožȋlnik)
|
Ístanbul
|
locative (mẹ̑stnik)
|
Ístanbulu
|
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)
|
Ístanbulom
|
- Ístanbulčan / Ístanbulčanka
- ístanbulski
Swedish
Proper noun
Istanbul n (genitive Istanbuls)
- Istanbul (a city in Turkey)
- Istanbul (a province in Turkey)
Tausug
Pronunciation
- (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /ʔistanbul/ [ʔɪs.t̪amˈbul]
- Rhymes: -ul
- Syllabification: Is‧tan‧bul
Proper noun
Istanbul (Sulat Sūg spelling اِسْتَنْبُلْ)
- Istanbul
Turkish
Proper noun
Istanbul
- misspelling of İstanbul