Lima
Translingual
| Lima [1] |
| Lima [2] |
| Lima [3] |
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlima][1]
Noun
Lima
- (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter L.
- (nautical) Signal flag for the letter L.
- (time zone) UTC+11:00
| Alfa | Bravo | Charlie | Delta | Echo | Foxtrot | Golf | Hotel | India | Juliett | Kilo | Lima | Mike |
| November | Oscar | Papa | Quebec | Romeo | Sierra | Tango | Uniform | Victor | Whiskey | Xray | Yankee | Zulu |
| zero | one | two | three (tree) | four (fower) | five (fife) | six | seven | eight | nine (niner) | hundred | thousand | decimal |
Translations
References
- ^ DIN 5009:2022-06, Deutsches Institut für Normung, June 2022, page Anhang B: Buchstabiertafel der ICAO („Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet“)
Etymology 2
Proper noun
Lima
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Lima, in turn, borrowed from Classical Quechua Limaq (“the one who speaks”), cognate with modern Quechua rimaq, from the name of a sanctuary identified as the Huaca de Santa Ana. The variation of /r/ > /l/ is product of the former "coastal" variety of Quechua spoken around modern-day Lima. The drop of final /q/ could be attributed either to another characteristic of Coastal Quechua or to Spanish adaptation. Ultimately, a derviation from rimay (“to speak”).
Pronunciation
City in Peru:
- IPA(key): /ˈliːmə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -iːmə
- Homophone: lemur (non-rhotic)
City in Ohio:
- IPA(key): /ˈlaɪmə/
Proper noun
Lima
- The capital city of Peru.
- A number of places in the United States:
- A township and village therein, in Adams County, Illinois.
- A township in LaGrange County, Indiana.
- A township in Washtenaw County, Michigan.
- A township in Cass County, Minnesota.
- A town in Beaverhead County, Montana.
- A town and village therein, in Livingston County, New York.
- A city, the county seat of Allen County, Ohio.
- A former township in Licking County, Ohio, merged into Pataskala in 1996.
- A town in Seminole County, Oklahoma.
- A census-designated place in Middletown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.
- A town in Grant County, Wisconsin.
- A town and unincorporated community in Pepin County, Wisconsin.
- A town in Rock County, Wisconsin.
- A town in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin.
Related terms
Translations
|
See also
Anagrams
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
Lima
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɪma]
Proper noun
Lima f (relational adjective limský)
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Lima |
| genitive | Limy |
| dative | Limě |
| accusative | Limu |
| vocative | Limo |
| locative | Limě |
| instrumental | Limou |
Further reading
- “Lima”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
French
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Lima m or f
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
Derived terms
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Audio (Germany): (file)
Proper noun
Lima n (proper noun, genitive Limas or (optionally with an article) Lima)
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Lima, from Quechua Rimak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈli.ma/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ima
- Syllabification: Li‧ma
Proper noun
Lima f
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Lima |
| genitive | Limy |
| dative | Limie |
| accusative | Limę |
| instrumental | Limą |
| locative | Limie |
| vocative | Limo |
Derived terms
- limski
- limianin
- limianka
Further reading
- Lima in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Lima in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlĩ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈli.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈli.mɐ/
- Homophone: lima
- Hyphenation: Li‧ma
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese Limia, from Paleo-Hispanic.
Proper noun
Lima m
Etymology 2
From the river's name. Related to Limeira.
Proper noun
Lima ?
- a surname
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Spanish Lima, from Quechua Rimak, Incan god, from rimay (“to speak”).
Proper noun
Lima ?
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
Derived terms
- limenho
See also
Quechua
Alternative forms
- Limaq
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Lima, in turn, borrowed from Classical Quechua Limaq (“the one who speaks”) in reference to the pre-Hispanic oracle of the Huaca de Santa Ana. Cognate with modern Quechua Quechua rimaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɪ.ma/
Proper noun
Lima
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Lima | Limakuna |
| accusative | Limata | Limakunata |
| dative | Limaman | Limakunaman |
| genitive | Limap | Limakunap |
| locative | Limapi | Limakunapi |
| terminative | Limakama | Limakunakama |
| ablative | Limamanta | Limakunamanta |
| instrumental | Limawan | Limakunawan |
| comitative | Limantin | Limakunantin |
| abessive | Limannaq | Limakunannaq |
| comparative | Limahina | Limakunahina |
| causative | Limarayku | Limakunarayku |
| benefactive | Limapaq | Limakunapaq |
| associative | Limapura | Limakunapura |
| distributive | Limanka | Limakunanka |
| exclusive | Limalla | Limakunalla |
|
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lîma/
- Hyphenation: Li‧ma
Proper noun
Lȉma f (Cyrillic spelling Ли̏ма)
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
References
- “Lima”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlima]
Proper noun
Lima f (genitive singular Limy, declension pattern of žena)
References
- “Lima”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlima/ [ˈli.ma]
- Rhymes: -ima
- Syllabification: Li‧ma
Proper noun
Lima f
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
- a province of Peru
Derived terms
Anagrams
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²liːma/
- Rhymes: -²iːma
Proper noun
Lima n (genitive Limas)
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlima/ [ˈliː.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -ima
- Syllabification: Li‧ma
Proper noun
Lima (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋ)
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)