Marathon
See also: marathon
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn). Doublet of marathon.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmæɹəθən/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/, /ˈmɛɹəˌθɑn/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈmæɹə(ˌ)θɔn/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈmɛɹə(ˌ)θɔn/
- Hyphenation: Mar‧a‧thon
Proper noun
Marathon
- A town in Attica, Greece, the site of the victory in 490 BC of heavily outnumbered Athenians against Persians.
- A place name elsewhere in the world:
- A rural town in the Shire of Flinders, northern Queensland, Australia.
- A town in Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada.
- A number of places in the United States:
- A city in the Florida Keys, Monroe County, Florida.
- A minor city in Buena Vista County, Iowa.
- A township in Lapeer County, Michigan.
- A town and village therein, in Cortland County, New York.
- An unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Clermont County, Ohio.
- A census-designated place in Brewster County, Texas.
- A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
town in Greece
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Noun
Marathon (plural Marathons)
- Former name of Snickers (“chocolate bar brand”).
German
Etymology
Borrowed from French marathon, from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn), perhaps from μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”), referring to the prevalence of the plant in the area.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaʁatɔn/, [ˈmaʁatʰɔn]
Audio (Germany): (file)
Noun
Marathon m (strong, genitive Marathons, plural Marathons)
Declension
Declension of Marathon [masculine, strong]
Derived terms
References
- ^ "Μα^ρα^θών". A Greek-English Lexicon. 1940. Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott. 12 September 2013, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=*maraqw/n.
Further reading
- “Marathon” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Marathon (Anstrengung, Strapaze)” in Duden online
- “Marathon (Disziplin, Sport, Lauf)” in Duden online
- “Marathon (Ort, Griechenland)” in Duden online
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈma.ra.tʰoːn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmaː.ra.t̪on]
Proper noun
Marathōn f sg (genitive Marathōnis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Marathōn |
| genitive | Marathōnis |
| dative | Marathōnī |
| accusative | Marathōnem Marathōna |
| ablative | Marathōne |
| vocative | Marathōn |
| locative | Marathōnī Marathōne |
References
- “Marathon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press