Reconstruction:Old Dutch/buti

This Old Dutch entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Dutch

Etymology

Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Gaulish *boudi, from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“profit, gains; victory”),[1] or perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *biūtijan, from *bi- (locative prefix) +‎ *ūt (“out, outward”) +‎ *-jan.[2]

Noun

*būti m[3]

  1. exchange, barter
  2. allotment
  3. spoils, plunder, booty

Alternative reconstructions

Inflection

Declension of *būti (masculine ja-stem noun)
case singular plural
nominative *būti *būta
accusative *būti *būta
genitive *būtis *būto
dative *būti *būton

Derived terms

  • *būten
    • Middle Dutch: buuten

Descendants

Further reading

  • de Vries, Jan (1971), “buit”, in Nederlands etymologisch woordenboek [Dutch etymological dictionary] (in Dutch), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 94
  • van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “buit”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

References

  1. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989), “Beute¹”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 81
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Sverige in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
  3. ^ Nikolayev, Sergei, editor (2008), “*būt=”, in Common Germanic database (Common Indo-European database), StarLing database server
  4. ^ Jan de Vries (1977) [1957–1960], “býta”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary] (in German), 3rd edition, Leiden: E[vert] J[an] Brill, →OCLC, page 68.
  5. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline (2010), “buit; buiten”, in Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎[1] (in Dutch), The Hague: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 245-246
  6. ^ Newerkla, Stefan Michael (2011), “bít, bíta”, in Sprachkontakte Deutsch – Tschechisch – Slowakisch: Wörterbuch der deutschen Lehnwörter im Tschechischen und Slowakischen: historische Entwicklung, Beleglage, bisherige und neue Deutungen (Schriften über Sprachen und Texte; 7) (in German), 2nd edition, Frankfurt: Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 155
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