Reconstruction:Old Median/spāδā

This Old Median entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Median

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *cwáHdah.

Noun

*spāδā^[1]

army

Derived terms

*Baɣaspāδah^[2]^[3] (personal name)
- → Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒀾𒁀𒁕 (ba-ka₄-áš-ba-da /⁠Bakašbada⁠/), 𒁀𒋡𒅖𒁀𒁕 (ba-ka₄-iš-ba-da /⁠Bakaišbada⁠/)
*Čiθraspāδah^[4]^[5] (personal name)
- → Achaemenid Elamite: 𒍣𒌓𒊏𒅖𒁀𒁕 (zi-ut-ra-iš-ba-da /⁠Ziutraišbada⁠/)
*Drwaspāδah, *Druwaspāδah^[6]^[7] (personal name)
- → Achaemenid Elamite: 𒌉𒈠𒅖𒁀𒁕 (tur-ma-iš-ba-da /⁠Turmaišbada⁠/), 𒌉𒈦𒁀𒁕 (tur-maš-ba-da /⁠Turmašbada⁠/), 𒌉𒊒𒄑𒁀𒌓𒁕 (tur-ru-is-ba-ud-da /⁠Turuisbauda⁠/), 𒌉𒊏𒈠𒅖𒁀𒁕 (tur-ra-ma-iš-ba-da /⁠Turamaišbada⁠/)
*Huwaspāδafriš^[8] (personal name)
- → Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈦𒁀𒁕𒌓𒊑𒅖 (maš-ba-da-pir-ri-iš /⁠Mašbadapiriš⁠/)
*R̥rtaspāδah^[9]^[10] (personal name)
- → Achaemenid Elamite: 𒅕𒌨𒁀𒁕 (ir-taš-ba-da /⁠Irtašbada⁠/)
*Spāδānah (“Isfahan”) (personal name)
- Persian: اصفهان (esfahân)
*Spāδinah^[11] (personal name)
- → Ancient Greek: Σπαδίνης (Spadínēs)
*spāδāzah^[12]
- → Lycian: 𐊖𐊓𐊓𐊎𐊗𐊀𐊈𐊀 (sppmtaza)
*Taxmaspāδah^[13] (personal name)
- → Old Persian: 𐎫𐎧𐎶𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (t-x-m-s-p-a-d /⁠Taxmaspādaʰ⁠/)
  - → Akkadian:
    - Late Babylonian: 𒈭𒈠𒊍𒉺𒁕 (taḫ-ma-as-pa-da /⁠Taḫmaspada⁠/), 𒋫𒄩𒈠𒊍𒉺𒁕 (ta-ḫa-ma-as-pa-da /⁠Taḫamaspada⁠/)
  - → Elamite:
    - Achaemenid Elamite: 𒋳𒈠𒀾𒁀𒁕 (tak-ma-áš-ba-da /⁠Takmašbada⁠/), 𒋳𒈠𒅖𒁀𒁕 (tak-ma-iš-ba-da /⁠Takmaišbada⁠/), 𒋳𒈦𒁀𒁕 (tak-maš-ba-da /⁠Takmašbada⁠/)
*Tīrīspāδah^[14]^[15] (personal name)
- → Imperial Aramaic: 𐡕𐡓𐡎𐡐𐡃 (trspd)

Descendants

→ Old Persian: *spādā, 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spādaʰ)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (*spʾd /⁠*spāy⁠/)
  - → Old Armenian: սպայ (spay)
    - Armenian: սպա (spa)

References

^ Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*spāδa”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 564
^ Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*Bagaspāda-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 139
^ Hinz, Walther (1975), “*bagaspāda-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 58
^ Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*Čiθraspāda-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 158
^ Hinz, Walther (1975), “*čiθraspāda-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[2] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 75
^ Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*Dr(u)vaspāda-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 175
^ Hinz, Walther (1975), “*drvaspāda-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[3] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 89
^ Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*(H)uvaspādafriš”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 217
^ Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*R̥taspāda-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 301
^ Hinz, Walther (1975), “*rtaspāda-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[4] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 215
^ Hinz, Walther (1975), “*spādina-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[5] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 225
^ Hinz, Walther (1975), “*spādāza-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[6] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 225
^ Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*Taxmaspāda-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 20
^ Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*Tīrīspāδa-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 317
^ Hinz, Walther (1975), “*tīrīspāda-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[7] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 237

[1] Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*spāδa”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 564

[2] Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*Bagaspāda-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 139

[3] Hinz, Walther (1975), “*bagaspāda-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 58

[4] Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*Čiθraspāda-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 158

[5] Hinz, Walther (1975), “*čiθraspāda-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[2] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 75

[6] Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*Dr(u)vaspāda-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 175

[7] Hinz, Walther (1975), “*drvaspāda-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[3] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 89

[8] Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*(H)uvaspādafriš”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 217

[9] Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*R̥taspāda-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 301

[10] Hinz, Walther (1975), “*rtaspāda-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[4] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 215

[11] Hinz, Walther (1975), “*spādina-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[5] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 225

[12] Hinz, Walther (1975), “*spādāza-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[6] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 225

[13] Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*Taxmaspāda-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 20

[14] Tavernier, Jan (2007), “*Tīrīspāδa-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 317

[15] Hinz, Walther (1975), “*tīrīspāda-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎^[7] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 237

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