Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/biʀbiʀ

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Noun

*biʀbiʀ

(anatomy) lip

Descendants

East Formosan
- Ami
  - Amis: filfil
  - Sakizaya: bilbil
Rukai: bibiane
Puyuma: birbir
Paiwan: virvir
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *bibiʀ
- Philippine
  - Northern Luzon
    - Ilocano: bibig, bibir
    - Cagayan Valley
      - Isnag: bibig
      - Itawit: bibig
      - Yogad: bibig
    - Meso-Cordilleran
      - Central Cordilleran
        Kankanaey: bibil
      - Southern Cordilleran
        Pangasinan: bibil
  - Greater Central Philippine
    - Central Philippine
      - Tagalog: bibig
      - Bisayan
        Aklanon: bibig
        Asi: bibig
        Hiligaynon: bibig
        Masbatenyo: bibig
    - South Mangyan
      - Hanunoo: bibig
    - Manobo
      - Matigsalug Manobo: bibig
      - Western Bukidnon Manobo: bivig
    - Gorontalo–Mongondow
      - Gorontalic
        Gorontalo: biihu
        Buol: biig
        Suwawa: biibigo
        Lolak: bibig
      - Mongondowic
        Mongondow: bibig
        Ponosakan: biwih
  - Kalamian
    - Calamian Tagbanwa: biw̓il
  - South Mindanao
    - Tiruray: béwér
  - Sangiric
    - Sangir: biwihe', wiwih'i
    - Talaud: wiwikka
  - Minahasan
    - Tontemboan: wiwi
    - Tombulu: wiwi
    - Tonsea: wiwii
    - Tondano: wii'
- Greater Barito
  - Sama–Bajaw
    - Inabaknon: bihi
    - Mapun: behe
    - Yakan: behe
  - East Barito
    - Ma'anyan: wiwi
    - Dusun Witu: wivi
  - West Barito
    - Ngaju: biwih
    - Bakumpai: biwih
    - Ot Danum: bivih
- North Bornean
  - North Sarawakan
    - Dayic
      - Kelabit: bibir
      - Lun Bawang: bibir, dibir
    - Kenyah
      - Bakung: bibé
      - Long Wat: bibe
      - Penan
        Eastern Penan: bévé
        Western Penan: bevi
    - Bintulu: bivi
  - Central Sarawakan
    - Melanau
      - Central Melanau: bibeh
    - Kajang
      - Lahanan: bivi
- Land Dayak
  - Bidayuh
    - Bau Bidayuh: bibint
    - Biatah Bidayuh: bibis
    - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: bibih
  - Benyadu–Bekati
    - Rara Bakati': bibih
    - Benyadu': bibir
- Moklenic
  - Moken: bibin
- Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands
  - Batak
    - Dairi Batak: bibir
    - Toba Batak: bibir
    - Mandailing Batak: bibir
  - Nias: bewe
- Rejang: bibia
- Lampungic
  - Lampung Api: beber
  - Komering: birbir
- Malayo-Sumbawan
  - Chamic
    - Acehnese: bibi
  - Proto-Malayic: *bibir
    - Banjarese: bibir
    - West Bornean Malayic
      - Ibanic
        Iban: bibir
        Keninjal: bibɛɣ
        Mualang: bibeə̯ɣ
      - Western Malayic Dayak
        Kendayan: beber
    - Nuclear Malayic
      - Malay: bibir
        Indonesian: bibir
      - Brunei Malay: bibir
      - Kedah Malay: bibiaq
      - Central Malay: bibigh
      - Minangkabau: bibia
      - Pattani Malay: بيبِي / บีเบ (bibe)
    - Urak Lawoi': บีเบ (bibë)
  - Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    - Balinese: bibih / ᬩᬶᬩᬶᬄ
    - Sasak: bibir, bibih, biwih
    - Sumbawa: biwir
  - Sundanese: biwir
  - Madurese: bibir, bhibir
- South Sulawesi
  - Buginese: iwé, wiwé / ᨓᨗᨓᨙ
  - Makasar: bibere'
- Celebic
  - Bungku–Tolaki
    - Eastern
      - Mori Bawah: wiwi
    - Western
      - Mori Atas: wiwi, vivi
      - Padoe: wiwi
  - Kaili–Pamona
    - Northern
      - Pamona: wiwi
      - Kaili
        Ledo Kaili: wiwi
        Da'a Kaili: wiwi
        Lindu: wiwi
        Moma: wiwi
    - Southern
      - Uma: wiwi
      - Rampi: wiwi
      - Badaic
        Napu: wiwi
        Besoa: wiwi
        Bada: hubibi
  - Muna–Buton
    - Muna: wiwi
    - Cia-Cia: wiwi
  - Saluan–Banggai
    - Eastern
      - Banggai: bibil
      - Balantak: wewer
    - Saluanic
      - Saluan: biwi, biwii
      - Andio: bibi
      - Bobongko: bifi
  - Tomini–Tolitoli
    - Tomini: bibi
    - Tajio: vivi
  - Wotu–Wolio
    - Wolio: biwi
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Bima: wiwi
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Sumba–Hawu
      - Sabu: behe, wi
      - Kambera: wiwi
    - Western Flores
      - Manggarai: wiwir
      - Rembong: wiwir
      - Li'o: wiwi
  - Flores–Lembata
    - Sika: wiwir
    - Kedang: wiwir
  - Selaru: hihi
  - Central Maluku
    - West Central Maluku
      - Buru (Indonesia): fifin
    - East Central Maluku
      - Masiwang: vivin
      - Nunusaku
        East Piru Bay
        Paulohi: hihi
        Hitu: hihi
        West Piru Bay
        Asilulu: hihi
        Larike-Wakasihu: hihilu
- Proto-Oceanic: *pipiʀ
  - Western Oceanic
    - Papuan Tip
      - Motu: bibina
      - Gabadi: bibi
      - Mekeo: fifi
  - Central–Eastern Oceanic
    - Southeast Solomonic
      - 'Are'are: hihina

References

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*biRbiR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI