Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ahjo

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *ašjo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *asjǭ (compare Swedish ässja, German Esse).[1]

Noun

*ahjo[2]

  1. oven
  2. forge, furnace

Inflection

Inflection of *ahjo
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *ahjo *ahjot
accusative *ahjon *ahjot
genitive *ahjon *ahjodën
*ahjoidën
partitive *ahjoda *ahjoida
inessive *ahjossa
*ahjohna 		*ahjoissa
*ahjoihna
elative *ahjosta *ahjoista
illative *ahjohën *ahjoihën
adessive *ahjolla *ahjoilla
ablative *ahjolta *ahjoilta
allative *ahjolën
*ahjolëk 		*ahjoilën
*ahjoilëk
essive *ahjona *ahjoina
translative *ahjoksi *ahjoiksi
instructive *ahjon *ahjoin
comitative *ahjonëk *ahjoinëk
abessive *ahjotta *ahjoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: ahi
  • Finnish: ahjo
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: ahjo
    • South Karelian: ahjo
  • Livonian: ǭ’j
  • Livvi: ahjo
  • Ludian: ahdʹ
  • Veps: ahj
  • Võro: ahi, aho
  • Votic: ahjo

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “ahjo”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 4 August 2025
  2. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*ahjo”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)
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