Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hakëdak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *šake-, borrowed from early Proto-Germanic *sāk(e)ja- (later *sōkijaną).[1]

Verb

*hakëdak (stem *hakë-)[2]

  1. to pick
  2. to fetch
  3. to gather, to collect

Inflection

Inflection of *hakëdak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *hagën *hagin — *hak'on
2nd sing. *hagët *hagit *hagëk *hak'os
3rd sing. *hakëbi
*haki 		*haki *hakkahën *hakkohën
1st plur. *hagëkmëk
*hagëkmak 		*hakimëk
*hakimak 		*hakkadëmëk
*hakkadamak 		*hakkodëmëk
*hakkodamak
2nd plur. *hagëktëk
*hagëktak 		*hakidëk
*hakidak 		*hakkadë
*hakkada 		*hak'ot'ëk
*hakkodadak
3rd plur. *hakëbat
*haki 		*haki *hakkahën *hakkohën
passive *hagëksën
*hagët'aksën 		*hakëdisën
*hagëttisën 		*hakëdakahën
*hagëttakahën 		*hakëdakohën
*hagëttakohën
connegative *hagëk — *hak'ak *hak'ok
passive connegative *hagëktak — *hakëdagak
*hagëttagak 		*hakëdagok
*hagëttagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *hagëkcin *hakicin *hakënën
2nd sing. *hagëkcit *hakicit *hakënët
3rd sing. *hagëkci *hakici *hakëni
1st plur. *hagëkcimëk
*hagëkcimak 		*hakicimëk
*hakicimak 		*hakënëmëk
*hakënëmak
2nd plur. *hagëkcidëk
*hagëkcidak 		*hakicidëk
*hakicidak 		*hakënëdëk
*hakënëdak
3rd plur. *hagëkci *hakici *hakëni
passive *hakëdakcihën
*hagët'akcihën 		*hakëdicihën
*hagëtticihën 		*hakëdanëhën
*hagëttanëhën
connegative *hagëkcik *hakicik *hakënëk
passive connegative *hakëdakcik
*hagët'akcik 		*hakëdicik
*hagëtticik 		*hakëdanëk
*hagëttanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *hakëdak present *hakëba *hakëdapa
*hagëttapa
infinitive 2 *hakëdë- past *hakënut *hakëdu
*hagëttu
gerund/supine *hakëma negative *hakëmat'oin
action noun *hakëminen

Descendants

  • Estonian: hagema/hageda
  • Finnish: hakea
  • Karelian: hakie
  • Võro: hagõma/hakkõq
  • Votic: (Mati) akõa

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hakea”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 4 August 2025
  2. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*hakë-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)
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