Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaiccëdak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly from *kaja- (kajota) + *-icce-.
Verb
*kaiccëdak (stem *kaiccë-)[1]
- to watch over, to guard, to keep safe
Inflection
Inflection of *kaiccëdak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kaic'ën | *kaic'in | — | *kaiccëgon |
| 2nd sing. | *kaic'ët | *kaic'it | *kaic'ëk | *kaiccëgos |
| 3rd sing. | *kaiccëbi *kaicci |
*kaicci | *kaiccëgasën | *kaiccëgosën |
| 1st plur. | *kaic'ëkmëk *kaic'ëkmak |
*kaiccimëk *kaiccimak |
*kaiccëgatëmëk *kaiccëgatamak |
*kaiccëgotëmëk *kaiccëgotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kaic'ëktëk *kaic'ëktak |
*kaiccidëk *kaiccidak |
*kaiccëgatë *kaiccëgata |
*kaiccëgot'ëk *kaiccëgotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kaiccëbat *kaicci |
*kaicci | *kaiccëgasën | *kaiccëgosën |
| passive | *kaic'ëksën *kaic'ët'aksën |
*kaiccëdisën *kaic'ëttisën |
*kaiccëdakahën *kaic'ëttakahën |
*kaiccëdakohën *kaic'ëttakohën |
| connegative | *kaic'ëk | — | *kaiccëgak | *kaiccëgok |
| passive connegative | *kaic'ëktak | — | *kaiccëdagak *kaic'ëttagak |
*kaiccëdagok *kaic'ëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kaic'ëkcin | *kaiccicin | *kaiccënën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kaic'ëkcit | *kaiccicit | *kaiccënët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kaic'ëkci | *kaiccici | *kaiccëni | |
| 1st plur. | *kaic'ëkcimëk *kaic'ëkcimak |
*kaiccicimëk *kaiccicimak |
*kaiccënëmëk *kaiccënëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kaic'ëkcidëk *kaic'ëkcidak |
*kaiccicidëk *kaiccicidak |
*kaiccënëdëk *kaiccënëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kaic'ëkci | *kaiccici | *kaiccëni | |
| passive | *kaiccëdakcihën *kaic'ët'akcihën |
*kaiccëdicihën *kaic'ëtticihën |
*kaiccëdanëhën *kaic'ëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *kaic'ëkcik | *kaiccicik | *kaiccënëk | |
| passive connegative | *kaiccëdakcik *kaic'ët'akcik |
*kaiccëdicik *kaic'ëtticik |
*kaiccëdanëk *kaic'ëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kaiccëdak | present | *kaiccëba | *kaiccëdapa *kaic'ëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kaiccëdë- | past | *kaiccënut | *kaiccëdu *kaic'ëttu |
| gerund/supine | *kaiccëma | negative | *kaiccëmat'oin | |
| action noun | *kaiccëminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: kaitsma/kaitsta, kaitsema/kaitsta
- Finnish: kaita, kaitsea
- Karelian: kaita
- Livonian: kaitsõ, (Salaca) kaits
- Veps: kaita
- Võro: kaitsma/kaitsaq
- Votic: (Mati) kaittsaa