Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/katodak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *kaďa-(w-).[1]
Verb
*katodak (stem *kato-)[2]
Inflection
Inflection of *katodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kadon | *kadoin | — | *katogon |
| 2nd sing. | *kadot | *kadoit | *kadok | *katogos |
| 3rd sing. | *katobi *kato |
*katoi | *katogasën | *katogosën |
| 1st plur. | *kadokmëk *kadokmak |
*katoimëk *katoimak |
*katogatëmëk *katogatamak |
*katogotëmëk *katogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kadoktëk *kadoktak |
*katoidëk *katoidak |
*katogatë *katogata |
*katogot'ëk *katogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *katobat *kato |
*katoi | *katogasën | *katogosën |
| passive | *kadoksën *kadot'aksën |
*katodisën *kadottisën |
*katodakahën *kadottakahën |
*katodakohën *kadottakohën |
| connegative | *kadok | — | *katogak | *katogok |
| passive connegative | *kadoktak | — | *katodagak *kadottagak |
*katodagok *kadottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kadokcin | *katoicin | *katonën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kadokcit | *katoicit | *katonët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kadokci | *katoici | *katoni | |
| 1st plur. | *kadokcimëk *kadokcimak |
*katoicimëk *katoicimak |
*katonëmëk *katonëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kadokcidëk *kadokcidak |
*katoicidëk *katoicidak |
*katonëdëk *katonëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kadokci | *katoici | *katoni | |
| passive | *katodakcihën *kadot'akcihën |
*katodicihën *kadotticihën |
*katodanëhën *kadottanëhën | |
| connegative | *kadokcik | *katoicik | *katonëk | |
| passive connegative | *katodakcik *kadot'akcik |
*katodicik *kadotticik |
*katodanëk *kadottanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *katodak | present | *katoba | *katodapa *kadottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *katodë- | past | *katonut | *katodu *kadottu |
| gerund/supine | *katoma | negative | *katomat'oin | |
| action noun | *katominen | |||
Derived terms
- *kadottadak
- *kato
Descendants
- Estonian: kaduma/kaduda
- Finnish: (dialectal) katoa
- Karelian: katuo
- Livonian: ka’ddõ
- Ludian: kadoda
- Veps: kadoda
- Võro: kaoma/kaodaq
- Votic: (Kattila, Pummala, Jõgõperä, Rudja) katoa
From *kadot'ak (with *-t'ak):
- Finnish: kadota
- Karelian: kavota
- Livvi: kavota
References
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “kadota”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 4 August 2025
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*kato-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)
Further reading
- “kaduma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012