Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kooldak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *kale-.[1]
Verb
*kooldak (stem *koolë-)[2]
- to die
Inflection
Inflection of *kooldak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *koolën | *koolin | — | *koolgon |
| 2nd sing. | *koolët | *koolit | *koolëk | *koolgos |
| 3rd sing. | *koolëbi *kooli |
*kooli | *koolkahën | *koolkohën |
| 1st plur. | *koolëkmëk *koolëkmak |
*koolimëk *koolimak |
*koolkadëmëk *koolkadamak |
*koolkodëmëk *koolkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *koolëktëk *koolëktak |
*koolidëk *koolidak |
*koolkadë *koolkada |
*koolgot'ëk *koolkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *koolëbat *kooli |
*kooli | *koolkahën | *koolkohën |
| passive | *koolëksën *koolët'aksën |
*kooltihën *koolëttisën |
*kooltagasën *koolëttakahën |
*kooltagosën *koolëttakohën |
| connegative | *koolëk | — | *koolgak | *koolgok |
| passive connegative | *koolëktak | — | *kooltagak *koolëttagak |
*kooltagok *koolëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *koolëkcin | *koolicin | *koollën | |
| 2nd sing. | *koolëkcit | *koolicit | *koollët | |
| 3rd sing. | *koolëkci | *koolici | *koolli | |
| 1st plur. | *koolëkcimëk *koolëkcimak |
*koolicimëk *koolicimak |
*koollëmëk *koollëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *koolëkcidëk *koolëkcidak |
*koolicidëk *koolicidak |
*koollëdëk *koollëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *koolëkci | *koolici | *koolli | |
| passive | *kooldakcisën *koolët'akcihën |
*koolticisën *koolëtticihën |
*kooltanësën *koolëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *koolëkcik | *koolicik | *koollëk | |
| passive connegative | *kooldakcik *koolët'akcik |
*koolticik *koolëtticik |
*kooltanëk *koolëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kooldak | present | *koolëba | *kooltaba *koolëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kooltë- | past | *koollut | *kooltu *koolëttu |
| gerund/supine | *koolëma | negative | *koolëmat'oin | |
| action noun | *koolëminen | |||
Synonyms
Derived terms
- *koolëma
- *koolëttadak
Descendants
- Estonian: koolma/koolda
- Finnish: kuolla
- Karelian: kuolla
- Livonian: kūolõ
- Ludian: kuolda
- Veps: kolda
- Võro: kuulma/kooldaq
- Votic: koollõ
References
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “kuolla”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 4 August 2025
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*koolë-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)