Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pëëna

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *spēnuz.

Noun

*pëëna[1]

  1. wooden slat, crosspiece

Inflection

Inflection of *pëëna
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *pëëna *pëënat
accusative *pëënan *pëënat
genitive *pëënan *pëënadën
*pëënoidën
partitive *pëënada *pëënoida
inessive *pëënassa
*pëënahna 		*pëënoissa
*pëënoihna
elative *pëënasta *pëënoista
illative *pëënahën *pëënoihën
adessive *pëënalla *pëënoilla
ablative *pëënalta *pëënoilta
allative *pëënalën
*pëënalëk 		*pëënoilën
*pëënoilëk
essive *pëënana *pëënoina
translative *pëënaksi *pëënoiksi
instructive *pëënan *pëënoin
comitative *pëënanëk *pëënoinëk
abessive *pëënatta *pëënoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: põõn
  • Finnish: piena
  • Ingrian: peena
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: pȭn
  • Võro: pyyn
  • Votic: piinõ

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*pëëna”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “põõn”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “piena”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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