Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pardak'as

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *parta +‎ *-k'as.

Adjective

*pardak'as

  1. bearded

Inflection

Inflection of *pardak'as
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *pardak'as *pardakkasët
accusative *pardakkasën *pardakkasët
genitive *pardakkasën *pardak'astën
*pardakkasidën
partitive *pardak'asta *pardakkasida
inessive *pardakkasëssa
*pardakkasëhna 		*pardakkasissa
*pardakkasihna
elative *pardakkasësta *pardakkasista
illative *pardakkasëhën *pardakkasihën
adessive *pardakkasëlla *pardakkasilla
ablative *pardakkasëlta *pardakkasilta
allative *pardakkasëlën
*pardakkasëlëk 		*pardakkasilën
*pardakkasilëk
essive *pardak'assa *pardakkasina
translative *pardakkasëksi *pardakkasiksi
instructive *pardakkasën *pardakkasin
comitative *pardak'assëk *pardakkasinëk
abessive *pardakkasëtta *pardakkasitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: (dialectal) parrakas
  • Finnish: parrakas
  • Ingrian: parrakas
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: parrakaš
    • South Karelian: parrakaš
  • Livvi: parrakas
  • Ludian: bardakaz, bardikaz
  • Veps: bardakaz
  • Votic: parrõkõᴢ

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “parta”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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