Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valmis

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown.

Adjective

*valmis[1]

  1. finished, completed
  2. ready

Inflection

Inflection of *valmis
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *valmis *valmihët
accusative *valmihën *valmihët
genitive *valmihën *valmistën
*valmihidën
partitive *valmista *valmihita
inessive *valmihëssa
*valmihëhna 		*valmihissa
*valmihihna
elative *valmihësta *valmihista
illative *valmihësën *valmihisën
adessive *valmihëlla *valmihilla
ablative *valmihëlta *valmihilta
allative *valmihëlën
*valmihëlëk 		*valmihilën
*valmihilëk
essive *valmissa *valmihina
translative *valmihëksi *valmihiksi
instructive *valmihën *valmihin
comitative *valmissëk *valmihinëk
abessive *valmihëtta *valmihitta

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Estonian: valmis
  • Finnish: valmis
  • Ingrian: valmis
  • Karelian: valmis
  • Livonian: vaļmõz
  • Livvi: valmiš
  • Ludian: valmiž
  • Veps: vaumiž
  • Võro: valmis
  • Votic: valmiz

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*valmis”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “valmis”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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