Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurzijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *þursuz (“dry”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈθur.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
- (transitive) to parch, make dry
- (transitive) to make thirsty
- (impersonal, with accusative) to be thirsty
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *þurzijō | *þurzijaų | — | *þurzijai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *þurzīsi | *þurzijais | *þurzī | *þurzijasai | *þurzijaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *þurzīþi | *þurzijai | *þurzijaþau | *þurzijaþai | *þurzijaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *þurzijōs | *þurzijaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *þurzijaþiz | *þurzijaiþiz | *þurzijaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *þurzijamaz | *þurzijaim | — | *þurzijanþai | *þurzijainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *þurzīþ | *þurzijaiþ | *þurzīþ | *þurzijanþai | *þurzijainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *þurzijanþi | *þurzijain | *þurzijanþau | *þurzijanþai | *þurzijainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *þurzidǭ | *þurzidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *þurzidēz | *þurzidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *þurzidē | *þurzidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *þurzidēdū | *þurzidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *þurzidēdudiz | *þurzidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *þurzidēdum | *þurzidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *þurzidēdud | *þurzidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *þurzidēdun | *þurzidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *þurzijandz | *þurzidaz | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *þurʀijan
- Old English: þyrrian (only attested in the past participle þyrred)
- Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þaursjan)
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*þurstu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554: “*þurzjan”
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*þursjanan~*þurzjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430