Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alaną
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑ.lɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi, from *h₂el- (“to raise, feed, nourish”).[1] Cognate with Latin alō (“nourish”, verb).[1][2]
Verb
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *alō | *alaų | — | *alai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *alizi | *alaiz | *al | *alazai | *alaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *alidi | *alai | *aladau | *aladai | *alaidau | |
| 1st dual | *alōz | *alaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *aladiz | *alaidiz | *aladiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *alamaz | *alaim | — | *alandai | *alaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *alid | *alaid | *alid | *alandai | *alaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *alandi | *alain | *alandau | *alandai | *alaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *ōl | *ōlį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *ōlt | *ōlīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *ōl | *ōlī | ||||
| 1st dual | *ōlū | *ōlīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *ōludiz | *ōlīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *ōlum | *ōlīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *ōlud | *ōlīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *ōlun | *ōlīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *alandz | *alanaz | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive, move, go”). Compare Ancient Greek ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “move”), Latin alacer (“lively, active, brisk”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Verb
*alaną
- to spurn, kick-start, drive, set in motion, move
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *alō | *alaų | — | *alai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *alizi | *alaiz | *al | *alazai | *alaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *alidi | *alai | *aladau | *aladai | *alaidau | |
| 1st dual | *alōz | *alaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *aladiz | *alaidiz | *aladiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *alamaz | *alaim | — | *alandai | *alaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *alid | *alaid | *alid | *alandai | *alaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *alandi | *alain | *alandau | *alandai | *alaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *ōl | *ōlį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *ōlt | *ōlīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *ōl | *ōlī | ||||
| 1st dual | *ōlū | *ōlīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *ōludiz | *ōlīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *ōlum | *ōlīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *ōlud | *ōlīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *ōlun | *ōlīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *alandz | *alanaz | ||||
Usage notes
- This verb is not directly attested in any daughter languages. It is evinced only by possible derivatives and related terms.
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “oud”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*alan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 19
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*alanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 12
- ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970), “AL-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 75