Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biwandijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Causative of *biwindaną, equivalent to *bi- +‎ *wandijaną.

Verb

*biwandijaną

  1. to cause to turn around
  2. (reflexive) to turn oneself from

Inflection

Conjugation of *biwandijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *biwandijō *biwandijaų — *biwandijai ?
2nd singular *biwandīsi *biwandijais *biwandī *biwandijasai *biwandijaisau
3rd singular *biwandīþi *biwandijai *biwandijaþau *biwandijaþai *biwandijaiþau
1st dual *biwandijōs *biwandijaiw — — —
2nd dual *biwandijaþiz *biwandijaiþiz *biwandijaþiz — —
1st plural *biwandijamaz *biwandijaim — *biwandijanþai *biwandijainþau
2nd plural *biwandīþ *biwandijaiþ *biwandīþ *biwandijanþai *biwandijainþau
3rd plural *biwandijanþi *biwandijain *biwandijanþau *biwandijanþai *biwandijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *biwandidǭ *biwandidēdį̄
2nd singular *biwandidēz *biwandidēdīz
3rd singular *biwandidē *biwandidēdī
1st dual *biwandidēdū *biwandidēdīw
2nd dual *biwandidēdudiz *biwandidēdīdiz
1st plural *biwandidēdum *biwandidēdīm
2nd plural *biwandidēdud *biwandidēdīd
3rd plural *biwandidēdun *biwandidēdīn
present past
participles *biwandijandz *biwandidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *biwandijan
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan)
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