Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dungōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (to cover, hide, conceal).

Verb

*dungōną

  1. to cover
  2. to pour over
  3. to pile up

Inflection

Conjugation of *dungōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *dungō *dungǭ *dungōi ?
2nd singular *dungōsi *dungōs *dungō *dungōsai *dungōsau
3rd singular *dungōþi *dungō *dungōþau *dungōþai *dungōþau
1st dual *dungōs *dungōw
2nd dual *dungōþiz *dungōþiz *dungōþiz
1st plural *dungōmaz *dungōm *dungōnþai *dungōnþau
2nd plural *dungōþ *dungōþ *dungōþ *dungōnþai *dungōnþau
3rd plural *dungōnþi *dungōn *dungōnþau *dungōnþai *dungōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *dungōdǭ *dungōdēdį̄
2nd singular *dungōdēz *dungōdēdīz
3rd singular *dungōdē *dungōdēdī
1st dual *dungōdēdū *dungōdēdīw
2nd dual *dungōdēdudiz *dungōdēdīdiz
1st plural *dungōdēdum *dungōdēdīm
2nd plural *dungōdēdud *dungōdēdīd
3rd plural *dungōdēdun *dungōdēdīn
present past
participles *dungōndz *dungōdaz
  • *dunkōną

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *dungōn
    • Old English: *dungian
    • Old Frisian: *dungia
      • West Frisian: dongje
    • Old Saxon: *dungōn
    • Old Dutch: *dungon
    • Old High German: *tungōn
  • Old Norse: *dunga