Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gasakaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ga- +‎ *sakaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣɑ.ˈsɑ.kɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gasakaną

  1. to argue, dispute
  2. to reprove, correct
  3. to scold, chide

Inflection

Conjugation of *gasakaną (strong class 6)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gasakō *gasakaų — *gasakai ?
2nd singular *gasakizi *gasakaiz *gasak *gasakazai *gasakaizau
3rd singular *gasakidi *gasakai *gasakadau *gasakadai *gasakaidau
1st dual *gasakōz *gasakaiw — — —
2nd dual *gasakadiz *gasakaidiz *gasakadiz — —
1st plural *gasakamaz *gasakaim — *gasakandai *gasakaindau
2nd plural *gasakid *gasakaid *gasakid *gasakandai *gasakaindau
3rd plural *gasakandi *gasakain *gasakandau *gasakandai *gasakaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gasōk *gasōkį̄
2nd singular *gasōht *gasōkīz
3rd singular *gasōk *gasōkī
1st dual *gasōkū *gasōkīw
2nd dual *gasōkudiz *gasōkīdiz
1st plural *gasōkum *gasōkīm
2nd plural *gasōkud *gasōkīd
3rd plural *gasōkun *gasōkīn
present past
participles *gasakandz *gasakanaz

Derived terms

  • *gasahtuz/*gasahtiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *gasakan
    • Old English: ġesacan
    • Old Dutch: *gisakan
      • ⇒ Old Dutch: gisacio
    • Old High German: gisahhan, gisachan, ᚷᚨᛊᛟᚲᚢᚾ (gasokun /⁠gasōkun⁠/) (3rd plural past indicative)
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gasakan)
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