Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrapōną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb- (“to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack”), from *(s)ker- (“to turn; bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian krapštyti (“to pick, peck, scratch, claw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxrɑ.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hrapōną
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *hrapō | *hrapǭ | — | *hrapōi | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *hrapōsi | *hrapōs | *hrapō | *hrapōsai | *hrapōsau | |
| 3rd singular | *hrapōþi | *hrapō | *hrapōþau | *hrapōþai | *hrapōþau | |
| 1st dual | *hrapōs | *hrapōw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *hrapōþiz | *hrapōþiz | *hrapōþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *hrapōmaz | *hrapōm | — | *hrapōnþai | *hrapōnþau | |
| 2nd plural | *hrapōþ | *hrapōþ | *hrapōþ | *hrapōnþai | *hrapōnþau | |
| 3rd plural | *hrapōnþi | *hrapōn | *hrapōnþau | *hrapōnþai | *hrapōnþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *hrapōdǭ | *hrapōdēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *hrapōdēz | *hrapōdēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *hrapōdē | *hrapōdēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *hrapōdēdū | *hrapōdēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *hrapōdēdudiz | *hrapōdēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *hrapōdēdum | *hrapōdēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *hrapōdēdud | *hrapōdēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *hrapōdēdun | *hrapōdēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *hrapōndz | *hrapōdaz | ||||
Related terms
- *hrapjaną
- *hrappō
- (possibly) *harpǭ
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hrapōn
- Old Norse: hrapa
- Gothic: *𐌷𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*hrapōn)